At Orange Aluminum, we offer the ability to create and purchase custom extruded profiles tailored specifically to meet our needs. Mingtai Aluminum 6063 aluminum plate manufacturers are of high quality and low price. But with hundreds of different alloy options, choosing the correct material for aluminum extruding can be confusing. Good workability, weldability, and brazeability, with fair machinability. Table 1 (below) summarizes the parameters that are most striking when compared, and the brief explanation that follows will show why these two alloys are not simply interchangeable. 6061 (AlMg1SiCu, 3.3214, H20, A96061) Aluminum 6060 (AlMgSi, 3.3206, A96060) Aluminum Chemical composition guidelines state that for an aluminum alloy to be classified as 6063, the magnesium content needs to be between 0.45 and 0.9%, and the silicon content has to be between 0.2 and 0.6%. Kloeckner Metals is a full-line aluminum supplier and service center. 6061 aluminum alloyhas a higher bearing yield strength than 6063 aluminum alloyand is, therefore, the best choice for such applications. The main difference between the two is the strength. 200 to 209 WM-1K-1 slightly high thermal conductivity. The 6061 aluminum is one of the most excellent general-purpose aluminum alloys that can be used in a wide range of applications. The physical properties, strength, and the applications of these aluminum alloys are highlighted in this post to help point you in the right direction should you decide to buy the right one for your project. 0000007031 00000 n What are aluminum alloys, why are there so many of them, and how does one choose one? 0000013565 00000 n Alloy 6061, or structural aluminum, comes in two variations, or tempers, T4 and T6, which have slightly different properties caused by processing after extrusion. Alloy 6060 allows for more intricate extrusion profiles with slightly better heat transfer making it a good alternative alloy for heat sink profiles. 6061 can be strengthened using the heat-treatment process, with some common tempers being 6061-T4 and 6061-T6. Website Last Modified May 2, 2023. These qualities make the 6061 aluminum a highly versatile alloy. %PDF-1.3 % Your email address will not be published. Aluminum 6061 vs. Aluminum 6063 Aluminum 6061 and Aluminum 6063 are similar in composition and mechanical properties. // --> Consider alloy 6061 for applications where getting the best strength is more important than corrosion resistance. Comparing 6061 vs 6063 Aluminum - Kloeckner Metals Corporation Jump to the infographic comparing 6061 vs 6063 Aluminum. All Rights Reserved. Aluminum extrusions can be designed to fit a wide range of products used in various industries. This is how much a material responds in joining arrangements, for instance, when two plates are joined. It is given as the minimum amount of stress that will permanently deform (bend, stretch, squish) a material; in simpler terms, its "yielding" point. 0000008912 00000 n This quality is useful in scaffolding. What is eliminating internal stress . Applications for Aluminum 6061 vs Aluminum 6063 Applications for 6061 Aluminum Automotive components Bicycle frames Couplers Valves Protective structures Framework As one of the stronger and more reliable aluminum alloys, 6061 is known for its structural and load-bearing applications in construction and similar industries. What are the Differences between 6061 vs 6063 aluminum? We specialize in providing a wide range of aircraft aluminum plates for different parts of airplanes such as fuselage skin, wing panels, tail wing, stringers, ribs, structural parts,etc. 2018-2023 Orange Aluminum Extrusions Stock, Free shipping on all qualifying orders $200+, structural and load-bearing applications in construction, aluminum or stainless steel is best for retail displays, Learn More About 2023 Shipping Rate Increases, Aluminum 6061 vs. 6063: Understanding the Difference. 0000017795 00000 n 0000004850 00000 n This is the performance of a material when it is being milled, turned, or die-casted. While it doesnt anodize as well as 6063, it still provides decent corrosion resistance and is easily workable enough to be used for many extrusions. The mechanical strength and ability to withstand corrosion makes this aluminum alloy series a common choice for structural applications like solar panel racking and mounting systems, marine recreational apparatus' and medical equipment. See the table below for the percentage of alloying elements in each common alloy. Note that these strengths vary based on heat-treatment method, so this article compares the same method for both alloys (6061-T6 and 6063-T6) to avoid confusion. If strength is a primary consideration, 6061 may be the better choice. It is semi-quantitative by using tooling speeds, tool lifespans, and surface characteristics to determine a machinability rating. On the left, center webs have been added as a load point of the extrusion. Very high versatility, used in a wide variety of industries. Additionally, Aluminum 6063 advantages include higher corrosion resistance compared to Aluminum 6060 due to its lower magnesium content. PDF Understanding Extruded Aluminum Alloys - buildlog.net 6060 aluminum is the national standard aluminum alloy for doors and windows, while 6063 aluminum is the aviation aluminum alloy. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. 0000011468 00000 n Aluminum 6060 and 6063 are two popular alloys of aluminum that have distinct differences. One significant material property to factor in is that 6063and all 6xxx series alloysis heat treatable, making annealing more challenging and less repeatable when working it into complex shapes or more severe deformations. Thomas uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Rich aviation aluminum alloys for you. And how can one determine the best one for a specific project? Over time, a small force can introduce micro-cracks in the metal which can become macro-failure given sufficient cycles. The main difference between the two is the strength. The Aluminum Association, Inc. has categorized aluminum alloys into series, where a four-digit number designates the utilized alloying elements and the unique identity of the alloys within the series. 0000010493 00000 n Excellent for extrusion projects. Both 6061 and 6063 aluminumhave a density of 2.7g/cm3. 6061 Aluminum vs. 2024 Aluminum - Differences in Properties - Thomasnet Aluminum alloys 6061 and 6063 are two of the most common for extrusion. Aluminum alloys 6061 and 6063 are two of the most common for extrusion. 7075 vs 6061 aluminum: What are the Differences? PDF Making the correct 6000 series allow selection - Fab Masters Company, Inc. Anodizing the alloy further increases corrosion resistance. To enhance them for a broader range of applications, you can heat treat both materials. Thanks to that contrast, alloy 6061 is more found in structural and weight-bearing usages. Given its extrudability, aluminum 6063 is also widely available for all types of applications and in all kinds of shapes. For other applications, alloy 6063 is rated as follows: CHARACTERISTICS RATINGS TEMPERS Excellent -0 . 52 pieces of 8 x 4 x 1/4 Rectangular Aluminum 6061-T6 tubing was called to be bent to an 18-0 inside radius. Below is a list of some typical applications for each of these alloys. 6063 is a common grade used for custom extrusions. Thomas Regional are part of Thomasnet.com. This allows it to be extruded into complex shapes with ease when producing architectural components for the likes of railings and facades. There are many rumors of how the Kloeckner dog logo originated but let our employees tell you the real Kloeckner Dog Story! 6061 aluminium alloy - Wikipedia On average, there is up to 3.5% greater aluminum content in the latter. Both 6061 and 6063 aluminumcome from the same series, and they, therefore, have the same chemical compositions. This factor makes it difficult to distinguish between the two aluminum alloysfrom a materials properties viewpoint. Stay up to date on industry news and trends, product announcements and the latest innovations. By using this site, you agree to our, Top Aluminum Suppliers and Manufacturers in the USA, Different Types of Aluminum Grades (Properties and Uses), All About 6061 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 7075 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 5052 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 2024 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 6063 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 3003 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), 6061 Aluminum vs. 7075 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, 6061 Aluminum vs. 5052 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, 6061 Aluminum vs. 2024 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, 3003 Aluminum vs. 6061 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, https://materialsdata.nist.gov/bitstream/handle/11115/173/Aluminum%20and%20Aluminum%20Alloys%20Davis.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y, https://www.aluminum.org/resources/industry-standards/aluminum-alloys-101, https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0633/ML063390144.pdf, https://materialsdata.nist.gov/bitstream/handle/11115/185/Understanding%20Wrought%20and%20Cast%20Al%20Alloy%20Designations.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=3, http://asm.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=MA6061T6, http://asm.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=MA6063T6, https://materialsdata.nist.gov/bitstream/handle/11115/200/Machining%20of%20Al.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y, Types of Stainless Steel and Stainless Steel Grades, Top Steel Manufacturers and Suppliers in the USA, Fish Scales Are in This Unexpected Product, The Sugary Story Behind Sweetheart Candies. Your alloy choice also can restrict the extrusions final shape. 6063 aluminum bar and 6063 aluminum tube offer a good surface finish for decorative finishes and resists corrosion more effectively than other 6xxx alloys due to the lack of copper in its elemental composition. For each property being compared, the top bar is 6060 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6061 aluminum. But this alloy is exceptionally versatile and easy to fabricate in most metal-forming techniques. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. A somewhat lower electrical resistance of, A relatively high thermal conductivity of, A somewhat higher thermal conductivity of. Don't settle for what you can find, Thomasnet Is A Registered Trademark Of Thomas Publishing Find materials, components, equipment, MRO supplies and more. For hollow products, it would have a risk of out-of-shape when you insist on T6. This is also the ductility, surface quality, and generally the material strength of a material. Tags: Once the outer surface of the aluminum begins oxidizing, the chromium will help reinforce its passivity and decrease further creep. Since the aluminum 6061 and 6063 come from the 6xxxx series they share similar elemental composition and mechanical properties. For example, aluminum pieces for retail displays and organizing are commonly made from 6063, including: Because of 6063s extrudability, its compatible with far more shapes that require fine details, such as 90o angles and T-slot quad tracks. If you want to take on a DIY project involving the melting of aluminum, you may feel intimidated by the task. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. This alloy is designed to accept bright-dip anodizing to achieve a highly reflective, mirror-like finish as seen in decorative trims, light frames, shower doors and reflectors. Aluminium 6060 is an alloy that contains small amounts of magnesium and silicon. But which metal is more cost-effective? Its one of the most popular aluminum alloys and a suitable material for almost any job requiring a light-yet-tough metal. The alloys corrosion resistance and aesthetics make it much more suited for these uses. For the same product, aluminum 6061 is stronger than 6063. Forgings 6061 is an alloy that is suitable for hot forging. In this article, well take a look at the differences between two popular types of aluminum 6060 and 6063 to help you decide which one is best for your project. They have applications in aerospace, construction, transportation, recreational products, and numerous other industries. 0000004673 00000 n High versatility, chosen primarily for its surface finish and ease for extrusion. Hear about new products and promotions. Aluminium 6061 is a hard metal that is difficult to weld. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Connect and transact with thousands of top North American companies today. 0000002625 00000 n Youll find more information about 6061 aluminum here. The bearing strength is the maximum stress that cannot cause hole-joint crack when the parts are under pressure. mm2 / m. The relatively high thermal conductivity is 154 to 180 WM-1K-1. Anodization is a chemical finishing process that forcefully increases the outer layer of chemically bonded oxidation. The Process in 10 Steps, Aluminum or Aluminium? Aluminum 6061 and Aluminum 6063 are similar in composition and mechanical properties. Additionally, we share the latest information and information about materials, products and various types of grades to assist businesses that are involved in this business. It is vital to know for projects that necessitate non-yielding materials, such as in structural and architectural materials. With no minimums and complementary engineering services always included, why buy off-the-shelf? 6061 and 6063 both share the same alloying elements. let us help you create and source 0000001727 00000 n 6063 aluminum plate belongs to Al-Mg-Si alloy and has a wide range of applications. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. 6061 vs. 7075 Aluminum: Which One To Choose for Your Projects? When an application requires a higher level of strength, most people will select 6061 over 6063. 6060 Aluminum vs. 6063 Aluminum :: MakeItFrom.com 0000008890 00000 n Its density is the same as 6061 aluminum (2.7 g/cm3, 0.0975 lb/in3), and it can be similarly heat-treated with 6063-T6 being the most common temper. 6063 aluminum is a top choice for architectural materials, so much so that it is often referred to as architectural aluminum. Aluminum 6061 and aluminum 6063 are popular alloys of aluminum that offer a wide range of benefits for manufacturing industries. Again, 6061 is more often chosen for these applications as it has a much higher bearing strength over 6063 aluminum (386 MPa vs. 276 MPa). 6061 vs 6063 Aluminum: What is the difference? - DEK The 6005A alloy has similar characteristics to 6061, and in many cases, it is a more appropriate alloy due to its better extrudability and surface appearance. Aluminium 6000 Series Information Guide | 1st Choice Metals AL 6063 has a better surface finish than AL 6061 and is preferrable for architectural purposes. specify 6063 or 6061, it is the task of the alloy supplier, and extruder sales force, to raise end user knowledge of aluminum and alloys with improved performance. 6061 Aluminum vs. 6063 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength In comparing 6061 vs 6063 aluminum, youll see 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are both popular alloys used in extrusions for a variety of architectural, machinery, equipment, and consumer products. So, if the aluminum is needed for purposes that will be exposed to the elementsparticularly salt and water6063 still makes for an excellent choice. This article aims to compare two of the most common alloys of aluminum that fall in the 6xxx series, 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloy. Aluminum 6060 and 6063 are two popular alloys of aluminum that have distinct differences. However, 6061 angle is the most commonly used aluminum for structural applications. Today, well compare two of the most widely applicable aluminum alloysaluminum 6061 vs. 6063to help you determine which is best for your project based on their different material properties and characteristics. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Aluminums low-density, high-strength profile makes it an ideal material for OEM products that need to be lightweight and strong. A variation of 6063, 6060 with somewhat lower mechanical properties, allows for more intricate extrusion profiles with slightly better heat transfer, making it a possible alternative for heat sink profiles. For these reasonsboth anti-corrosion and a high-quality finish6063 is an alloy of choice for architectural and visible applications that will be exposed to the elements. Both these alloys are weldable, but it should be noted that . The 6000 series of alloys tends to be the most popular class of aluminum alloys for extrusion. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Because it is easily anodized, aluminum alloy 6063 provides excellent corrosion resistance. Conditional yield strength 0.2(MPa): 170. Soft 6000 Series Alloys As a result or their more diluted alloy content 6060, 6360 and some 6063 type alloys have the highest extrudability and lowest quench sensitivity . The magnesium increases its strength, and the silicon reduces its melting point. Its also possible that either one might fit your product needs. Just like theres a tool for every project, theres a perfect material as well. Its improved corrosion resistance comes from the lack of copper in its elemental composition, which is, nominally 0.7% Mg, 0.4% Si, and 98.9% Al. Good workability, weldability, brazeability, and machinability. It is one of the most popular aluminum alloys and is a great general-purpose material for almost any job requiring a light-yet-tough metal. For information on other products, consult our additional guides or visit the Thomas Supplier Discovery Platform to locate potential sources of supply or view details on specific products. Lets dive a little deeper into the different use cases for these alloys. Aluminum Extrusion Bending: An Overview for Design Engineers, 10 Effective Ways of Joining Aluminum Extrusions: A Guide for Product Designers, Medium-to-high tensile strength of between. 6061 aluminumhas the best response to machining than 6063 aluminum. However, this sometimes varies due to other conditions, as 6063 has been used for bridges, and 6061 has been used for aerospace applications. To decide whether 6061 or 6063 is right for your project, contact our qualified team now. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Natalie holds a MBA from Tel Aviv University with concentrations in entrepreneurship and marketing and a BA in English from UCLA. Besides, it has the most resistance to corrosion and holds a perfect surface finish. 6063 aluminum sheet belongs to Al-Mg-Si alloy, which is a promising alloy in construction industry and aerospace industry. 10+ million models from leading OEMs, compatible with all major CAD software systems. The ultimate strength is not as important as the yield strength. Aluminium 2014 is more ductile than 6061. That said, the specifics of your project will help you narrow down which is better suited for your applications. Both alloys contain magnesium for increased strength and silicon to reduce the melting temperature. 0000016098 00000 n They share many similar properties, making it difficult for some designers to determine which is right for their purposes. All rights reserved. As discussed thoroughly in our article all about 7075 aluminum alloy, the yield strength is a measure of the maximum stress that will non-permanently deform a material. Aluminum 6060 is known to be stronger than 6063, and is also slightly harder, making it ideal for applications where strength and durability are important, such as in the construction of window frames and door frames. Aluminum 6063 is generally considered a softer alloy, which lends itself toward optimal workability and extrusion formingits the most common for the latter. The comparison taken in this post is based on the 6061-T6 and 6063-T6. Youll find more information about 6061 aluminum here, Youll find more information about alloy 6063 here, What is Aluminum Extrusion? 6061 aluminum is used in all kinds of applications ranging from electronics to welded assemblies. 6063 aluminum alloy. This is not to say that type 6061 alloy cannot be extruded (which it is in many applications), but 6063 aluminum is a better choice of alloy if geometric complexity and ease of extrusion are of high priority. This is the measure of response to cyclical loading. Aluminum alloys are metals formed by adding percentages of metallic elements, known as alloying elements, into pure aluminum to create a new, more useful metal. Kloeckner Metals is a full-line aluminum supplier and service center. And while the differences between the alloys are subtle, its essential to understand them before making a decision. |, Applications for the 6061 and 6063 Aluminum Alloys. However, these metal alloys are ductile enough to be formed. This is a consequence of its good formability, weldability, fair corrosion resistance, and moderately high strength, which all make 6061 aluminum highly versatile. 0000002179 00000 n For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6060 aluminum. Mechanical Properties of 6061 Aluminum Versus 6063 Aluminum 6060 aluminium alloy - Wikipedia This article aims to compare two alloys of the same 6xxx series, 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloy, to show the differences between alloys of the same class (For more information on this naming system as well as each individual alloy, feel free to read our articles on 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloys). The 6063 alloy, for example, allows 25-35% thinner walls than 6061. Aluminium 2014 has a lower melting point than 6061. While the ductility of aluminum makes it well-suited to bending for Extruding aluminum offers the ability to create a wide array of profiles to meet your needs, ranging from simple to complex. As a result, its extrusions are commonly found as shapes readily suited for making or adding support (e.g., legs for shelving): Note that angle extrusions made from 6061 aluminum alloy tend to have rounded interior corners, which provide additional structural support, but make seamless constructions more difficult. It provides a high-quality surface that can be easily anodized. Good for extrusions and CNC machining. Good corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. For the same product, T6 is better than T5. 6061 vs 6063 Aluminum: What are the Differences? - wordpress Lastly, aluminum 6060 has good thermal conductivity, so it works well in heat transfer applications. [1] Additionally, aluminum 6063 has better workability than aluminum 6060 because it can be easily extruded into complex shapes without compromising its strength or integrity. For this reason, 6061 aluminumis mostly preferred for projects that require machining procedures. They have applications in aerospace, construction, transportation, recreational products, and numerous other industries. For reference, copper has a Brinell hardness value of 55 and glass has a hardness value of 1550; these examples should give an idea as to the relative hardness of these two alloys (95 and 73, respectively). Grade Guide: Aluminum 6061 vs 6063 | Metal Supermarkets 0000003880 00000 n This alloy offers good relative corrosion resistance, weldability, and tensile strength. 0000004872 00000 n When two options of 6061 or 6063 aluminum are compared, it is usually attributed to the use of extrusion, intensity or finishing options. In conclusion, both aluminium 6060 and 6063 have their own unique benefits depending on your application needs. One of our representatives will help you make the best decision for you. The density of type 6061 aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3 (0.0975 lb/in3). 6061 aluminumis the perfect choice for projects that require cyclical loading such as in making aircraft and marine vehicles since it has higher fatigue strength compared to 6063 aluminum. Expands Footprint to Northern California, Industrial Metal Supply Co. Approved for ISO 9001:2015 Standards, Industrial Metal Supply Co. Celebrates 70 years of Making Metal Easy, Industrial Metal Supply to Carry Range of Premium Shooting Targets, April, 2015, Industrial Metal Supply Promotes 4130 Tube And Other Products at SoCal Off-Road Tradeshows, September, 2012, Industrial Metal Supply Co. to Open Sixth Store in Tucson, July, 2012, Industrial Metal Supply Co. aluminum 6063 or 6061 means the name of aluminum alloy. Aluminum 6061 vs Aluminum 6063 - Custom Tube Bending What are the Pros and Cons of Aluminums Material Properties? This alloy is mainly found in Europe with metric sizes and is commonly heat treated to a temper with higher strength but low ductility. Grade 6082 is the most common grade of commercial aluminium sections & plates, and T6 is the most common temper. It cannot be work hardened, but is commonly heat treated to produce tempers with a higher strength but lower ductility. Haomei Aluminum always follow the highest international standards in an industry where nothing less than the best is tolerated. For all products, it would have a risk of a worse . Choosing the Correct Aluminum | Alexandria Industries Similarly, the ultimate strength is the maximum amount of stress obtained during permanent (also known as plastic) deformation and is usually not as important a value as yield strength. Aluminum alloys are metal compounds that are manufactured by the addition of a certain percentage of other metallic elements into pure aluminum. Both 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are popular for extrusions. Table: Ratings for mechanical properties, surface quality and roughness, and extrudability for the 6000 series of alloys. Furthermore, anodizing aluminum allows color pigments to be added to the chemical bond, which wont chip like paint. California Do Not Track Notice. Customs Broker vs. Freight Forwarder: Whats the Best Choice for Your Shipment? 0000029317 00000 n Download our aluminum spec sheet and check what Kloeckner Metals routinely stocks.
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