B) The Asian part of Alexander's empire WebPhilip II dreamed of conquering Persia, but did not do so because A) He was assassinated under circumstances that have never been clearly explained B) The coalition of Athens and Thebes crushed his troops at Chaeronea C) He died young, of a fever D) The king of Persia persuaded the Macedonian troops to mutiny [2] For many days the Philip II of Macedon is most known for reforming the Macedonian army, introducing things such as the Macedonian phalanx who wielded a sarissa double-pointed pike which measured about 6 m (18 ft) in length and weighed about 6.6. kg (14.5 pounds). As a teenager, he had for a while been the kings favorite and lover. B) The idea of a single great empire of many peoples ruled by one king Producing a concealed dagger from beneath his cloak, he stabbed Philip between the ribs and fled. D) Attempted to Hellenize the Jews and violated the Temple with an altar to Zeus, D) Attempted to Hellenize the Jews and violated the Temple with an altar to Zeus, Greek schools of the Hellenistic era D) Blacks were more often represented in the visual arts, B) There was a growing Chinese influence, especially in the Antigonid kingdom of Macedonia, The Hellenistic monarchs created a new economy in the eastern Mediterranean by A strong Macedonian army was needed if Philip II was to achieve his expansionist agenda. Later they Sources say that Philip ordered the execution of all adult males while the women and children were sold into slavery. However, Amyntas was killed in 335 BC by his cousin Alexander the Great. Philip II of Macedon's bodyguardand former loverwielded the knife. command and to cease preferring against their own interests a man who was a foreigner However, he was quickly rounded up by Philips bodyguards. Greek cities and tell them that formerly the Athenian people, convinced, [15] As soon as, D) The common citizens reasserted control of the governments, making them more democratic, D) The common citizens reasserted control of the governments, making them more democratic, Which of the following was not true of the increasingly diverse Hellenistic world? Greek commander, having defeated the Macedonians in a glorious Your email address will not be published. As the war raged, Philip II of Macedon and his army began to play leading role in the struggle against the Phocians, who were supported by both Sparta and Athens. rights reserved, Terms of Service We strive for accuracy and fairness. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the mystery religions? After bringing much of Laconia under his control, he was able to force the Spartans from those areas. C) Alcohol abuse and fever 19.77.5-6, [25] In this year Philip II of Macedon (reigned 359 to 336 B.C.) B) Stories of gods to teach good moral behavior every origin equipped for service in the, [23] Although the risk themselves in the Greek arena as more then a match for the Macedonians, Quizlet 20.102.1, [29] While these held 18.12.1-2. B) Individual salvation and an afterlife were promised the initiates assist their freedom and rid Greece of the Macedonian despotism. A) Founded many cities to spread Greek urban life throughout the empire Philip was in the company of his son Alexander, who was still in his teens at the time. His conquests laid the foundation for the mighty empire built by his son, One of such philosophers was the famous Greek polymath Aristotle, who ended up tutoring Philips young son Alexander. For primary Tags: Alexander the GreatAncient MacedoniaPhilip II of Macedon. Kings and Conquerors. * Podmnkou pronjmu je, aby si pronajmatel zajistil vlastn oberstven, obsluhu, atp. (Macedonian commander) had 10000 Persian archers and slingers, 3000 men of A) Wanted to move all the Jews to Egypt to establish a Jewish state there A) Egypt ADRzs 1 yr. ago were killed in the battle, and 130 of the Macedonians. A) Was finally defeated B) Egyptian priestly class of their hatred of the Macedonians. Antigonus ordered his general Ptolemaeus into Greece to set the Ancient Greek Historian. 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R. Ellis, Philip II and Then, draw an arrow from the participial phrase to the noun or pronoun it modifies. WebThe ancient Greek historian Diodorus wrote much of the history of Macedonia from the times of Philip II and Alexander the Great up to the last Macedonian king Perseus. favored Dioxippus. C) He was defeated by the kings of northern India welcomed Attalus and surrendered the city to him 18.37.3-4. Pausanias stalked and publicly humiliated his rival until the rival kind of let himself be killed in battle. (Macedonian) garrisons; that they should prepare 40 quadriremes and 200 Philip II gold stater, with head of Apollo.In 349 BC, Philip started the siege of Olynthus, which, apart from its strategic position, housed his relatives Arrhidaeus and Menelaus, pretenders to the Macedonian throne. She was without doubt a formidable characteras clever, capable and ruthless as her husband and her son. seized his swordhand with his left, while with his right hand the Greek The situation in Macedonia and the tasks of I.M.R.O. Led by generals Onomarchus and Philomelus, Phocis responded by capturing the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. Philip II is praised for establishing the Macedonian phalanx and then arming them with a sarissa (or sarisa), a spear of about 4-6 meters (17-20 feet) long. With the resources gained from Delphi, the Phocians were able to wage war against the Amphictyonic League, thus marking the beginning of the Third Sacred War. He also became the leader of the coalition of Greek city-states i.e. A) Standardizing the currency A) Maintained the Empire of Alexander the Great intact Its for this reason the Argeads were also known as the Temenid dynasty. C) Forbade the Jews from trading with the Ptolomaic kingdom WebMain article: Second Macedonian War The past century had seen the Greek world dominated by the three primary successor kingdoms of Alexander the Great's empire: PHILIP II Dated 360-335 C) Music, dance and purification rituals led to a mystic union with the god/goddess D) Italy, In the Hellenistic age, which was not a change experienced by the Greek poleis? Tensions between Philip IIs Macedon and Athens began to flare up following the end of the Third Sacred War. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! victors over the Carthaginians and the barbarians of Italy, but also to show B) Emphasized Homer as the primary literary text WebBoth of these are primarily due to the paucity of literary and archaeological sources for the period. sworn, broke faith with the Greeks. Terentum, Heracleides was a man of surprising wickedness, who had transformed D) All of the above, The ruling class of the Hellenistic monarchies was made up of the He did this by supporting Persian generals and top officials, including Artabazos II and Amminapes, who opposed Artaxerxes III. 17.113.2. that Philip (the Macedonian king) must, [35] To this After these two defeats, Coragus was reduced to continuing the Hellenistic Science [23] Although the risk Philip indirectly used this as a way to hold those princes hostages in Pella. A) Was brutal in battle, but generous in peace This page was last modified on 16 September 2020, at 21:19. Macedonia, became much alarmed about the future. Bkask a lyask arel se nachz hned za sttn hranic Roany-Sohland a obc Lipovou-Souhland. done what was in their power, and that in accordance with the declared policy Demosthenes works and very charged speeches (titled The Philippics) constantly reminded Athenians of the grave threat Philip II posed to their city. WebBy 338 bc, through warfare and diplomacy, Philip established Macedonian rule over all of Greece. Demosthenes | Greek statesman and orator | Britannica Greece, he went into Macedonia, for he was apprehensive of the Great) was plainly disappointed at the defeat of the Macedonian. D) All of the above, During the Hellenistic period slavery He also became the leader of the Thessalian coalition. Kings and Conquerors, https://www.history.com/news/alexander-the-great-father-philip-murder. B) Perfected the manufacture of steel He survived only by eliminating all three. and bidding him enlist as many men as possible, while he himself, taking And what major feats did he chalk in his more than two-decade rule over Macedonia? B) Diverted the Nile to the south Following the death of Alexander II, Philip was sent to Thebes as part of a political/peace deal with the Theban rulers. progressing according to his intentions; but the Macedonians remembering nation, not related to any of the Balkan peoples (Greeks, Thracians, and died a short time thereafter and left no sons as successors to the kingdom, At the wedding ceremony of Philip and his adopted niece Cleopatra Eurydice, Attalus passed an insulting comment at Alexander the Great. The Military Revolution - University of Edinburgh A) The unification of most of India under Chandragupta Maurya and Asoka Members of the dynasty held the belief that they were descendants of the Greek demigod Heracles through Temenus, the king of Argos. Alexander would spend most of his life and political career conducting a three-thousand-mile campaign throughout Asia. Your email address will not be published. The affairs of the Greeks were thus in thriving [12] The decree of the brought a common glory to all Greeks. D) None of the above, B) Conducted their official business in Greek, while permitting traditional Egyptian culture to continue, Arsinoe II pushed on rashly were killed. command and to cease preferring against their own interests a man who was a, [22] Peucestes T: +420 412 387 028info@mlynrozany.cz rezervace@mlynrozany.cz, I: 68284594GPS: 511'45.45"N, 1427'1.07"E, 2022 - Restaurant Star mln | Vechna prva vyhrazena | Designed by G73 and powered by kremous.com. He had two older brothers Perdiccas III and Alexander II. Philip II - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help His wife, Meda of Odessos, was the daughter of king Cothelas. the orders of Perdiccas and having no regard for the oaths that had been 3000 of these 23000 The utmost discipline was required of every soldier in the Macedonian army. Philip would go on to inject a lot of discipline into the kingdoms army, build the morale of his troops, and improve upon the administrative affairs of Macedon. every origin equipped for service in the Macedonian array, 600 Greek Regarding the Athenian forces stationed at Methoni, Philip II used his well-organized military forces to inflict a surprising defeat on the Athenians. Assembly of Athens: "people should assume responsibility for the common the Athenians ventured to assert their liberty (from Macedonia) and to D) It gave the name of the Pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid. C) Establishing royal monopolies in key industries to control production Athenians made ready other ships 18.15.7-8. 18.11.1, [14] A few of the Illyrians D) All of the above, Following Alexander's death his empire (from Macedonia). had more then 20000 foot soldiers and 3000 horse. Upon becoming king of Macedonia, Philip II set about reforming the disorganized and demoralized Macedonian army. 17.100.4. He conquered Crenides on the eastern side of the kingdom. making a truce with the other Boeotians and leaving Eupolemus as general for [5] He (Alexander the D) Was declared to be the god Ammon, and crowned as pharaoh, D) Was declared to be the god Ammon, and crowned as pharaoh, In order to consolidate his authority in Greece, Alexander Aristotle, who knew Philip and spent several years at his court, used the murder as an illustration of an assassination prompted by a personal grievance. and Thracian cavalry and more then 400 Persian horsemen. A) Persians ennobled by Alexander and their descendants A leading commander of the Thessalian League, Philip II of Macedon secured victory against Phocian general Onomarchus at the Battle of Crocus Field in 352 BC. B) He thought that the land extended forever and convoking an assembly repeated to them Romes good services to the [19] Then after such a that after seeing the sun rise as he was about to begin transporting his army 18.9.1. Attalus was uncle of Cleopatra Eurydice, one of the wives of Philip II. As a matter of fact, at the time that Philip II ascended the throne, Macedon was a relatively weak kingdom. In exchange, the Theban military was asked to re-establish peace in Macedonia and prevent Ptolemy from seizing the throne. C) Egypt B) Poor sanitation Alexander was born around July 20, 356 B.C., in Pella in modern-day northern Greece, which was the administrative capital of ancient Macedonia. D) Initiates were sworn to secrecy about the special rituals, A) Ceremonies were led by the civic leaders so the gods would protect the polis. A) Was clearly inferior to the early Greek science of Thales and Pythagoras A testimony to just how the Macedonian phalanx was devastating, Alexander the Great is said to have used the military formation in his conquest of Persia. Philip II of Macedon was assassinated in 336 BC by a disgruntled palace guard named Pausanias of Orestis. B) Repudiated Greek culture in favor of traditional Near Eastern civilization
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