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Consider his excuse for not killing all the livestock, for example. The Amalekites harassed the Hebrews during their Exodus from Egypt and attacked them at Rephidim near Mount Sinai, where they were defeated by Joshua. [9] But Saul and the army spared Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves and lambseverything that was good. In effect, by setting encounters with Amalek in the days of Moses and Joshua, the writers of the Bible were saying that hostilities existed from time immemorial. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Perhaps the author merely wishes to define the normal range of the nomadic Amalekites in the time of Saul. What is meant by "The iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full" in Also Minchat Chinuch, parshat Ki Tetze, mitzvah 434. The Amalekites were a fierce race of nomads who inhabited the desert to the south of Judaea towards Egypt. Why Did God Command Saul to Eliminate the Amalekites? Who were the Amalekites? By the time Aaron died, the final location of the Staff was lost, although it was believed to have been stolen from Solomons Temple around the same time as the Ark of the Covenant. R' Samson Raphael Hirsch said that the command was to destroy "the remembrance of Amalek" rather than actual Amalekites;[53] the Sfat Emet said that the command was to fully hate Amalek rather than performing any action;[54] and the Chofetz Chaim said that God would perform the elimination of Amalek, and Jews are commanded only to remember what Amalek did to them. Rashi explains the third commandment: From man unto woman, from infant unto suckling, from ox unto sheep, so that the name of Amalek not be mentioned even with reference to an animal by saying "This animal belonged to Amalek". The Amalekites and the people of the East joined the Midianite raids on the Israelites in the time of Gideon, and, like true desert tribes, undoubtedly participated in the destruction of the crops, as related in the Book of Judges (6:17). Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Now the Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag. 1 Sam 31:3-5; 2 Sam 1:4-10) was killed by David because he had slain the Lords anointed king (1:14-16), and also had confessed he was an Amalekite (1:8, 13). That is why Gods partial acts of judgment and mitigation in the Old Testament tend to be broad and all-encompassing in their scope. 15:8) the Amalekite king (Jos., Ant., 11:209). The Amalekites, throughout their history, were aggressive to the Israelites. Moses appointed Joshua to lead the Israelite army not because of his own weakness or advanced years but because he wished "to train Joshua in warfare" (Mekhilta, 179; Ex. amalek - Exodus of Israelites, war against Amalekite, blot them out AMALEK m lk, AMALEKITES m l k ts (, ; Gr , ). The whole creation was affected and is affected by the sin of human beings. The most immediate answer would seem to be that unlike the people of Ninevah, the Amalekites did not repent, though they were given plenty of time to do so. Here we have an example of not the extermination of the Northern Ten Tribes but exiling them and replacing them with other people groups. Jewish Literacy. Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out, that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord (Acts 3:1920 ESV). [25] According to Samuel Cox, the Amalekites were the "first" in their hostility toward the Israelites. The command imposed on Saul to subject the Amalekites to the ban (erem), however, conforms to the version in Deuteronomy. The Amalekites harassed the Hebrews during their Exodus from Egypt and attacked them at Rephidim near Mount Sinai, where they were defeated by Joshua. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. They were among the nomadic raiders defeated by Gideon and were condemned to annihilation by Samuel. Amalek, a son of Esau's son Eliphaz, was presumably the eponymous ancestor of the Amalekites. Jesus compares the final judgment to the work of a shepherd who separates the sheep from the goats. Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, he has also rejected you from being king. (1 Samuel 15:23). The Amalekites, throughout their history, were aggressive to the Israelites. 47:19). Now if the Hebrew Samarians went to war with Assyria and lost and the New Samarians went to war with Assyria decades later did Assyria fight the same people group? Therefore, all who are wise will forsake their sin and seek absolution through the means that he provides. 14:45). When those privileged to enter the eternal kingdom express surprise over the grace being shown to them, Jesus says: Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me. (Matthew 25:40 ESV). 15:33). The Amalekites are not listed in the table of nations in Genesis 10, as they did not originate until after Esau's time. Introduction to positive commandments, Beer Mayim Hayim, letter Alef, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Timna, concubine of Eliphaz: Midrash and Aggadah", "Shabbat Zachor: "Remember what Amalek did to you!" The matter was, therefore, a war of rescue as were the wars of the Judges, and it seems that because of its difficulty Saul vowed that in the event of success he would devote the spoil to the Lord by erem. [13] However, it is possible that some of the fortified settlements in the Negev highlands and even Tel Masos (near Beer-sheba) have Amalek connections. In the Book of Exodus, the Amalekites attacked the Children of Israel on their journey to the land of Israel. Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? Their first encounter with Israel was when they attacked the rear of Israel but were defeated by Joshua at Rephidim (Ex 17:8-13, Deut 25:17, 18). These locations are uncertain but probably do not account for every nomadic clan of Amalekites, especially if they lived among other groups. Further, in their song (Judg 5:14) Deborah (who was from Ephraim, 4:5) and Barak speak of how Ephraim had shown strength in rooting out those of the Amalekites who were in its midst (cf. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. | The Christian Century 47:19), then this battle was waged in the northern part of the Sinai Peninsula. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amalekites, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Amalek, Amalekites, Amalekites - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). (I Samuel He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the . Amalek - Wikipedia If it helps, 1 Samuel 15:8-9, Saul did spared the king of Amalekites, Agag. 2 Thus says the Lord of hosts, 'I will punish what Amalek did to Israel in opposing them on the way, when they came up out of Egypt. The Exodus and Conquest are thus simultaneously works of salvation and judgment. Who were the Amalekites and what do they Represent to us? [podcast] 600 Deut. Its site is not certain, but it is perhaps Wady Feiran, a rather broad valley about 25 miles from Jebel Musa(Mount Sinai). This is seen in Judges 3:12-14 in the account of how Eglon, the king of Moab, collected the forces of the Amalekites and the Ammonites and defeated Israel and took the city of palms (evidently Jericho, cf. They persisted and progressed in sin and wickedness. In Jewish history the Amalekitesa tribe with genocidal intentions against God's peoplecame to symbolize all those who sought to eradicate the Jewish people, from Titus to Hadrian, Khmelnitsky to Hitler. Joshua's Hebrew name is Yehoshua, which is the long version of the name Yeshua or Joshua in English. Saul then made a statement of repentance and obtained some public reconciliation with the prophet Samuel, following which the prophet then killed Agag, the Amalekite king (15:24-33). It is a reminder that those who persist in sin will face the certain and awful judgment of the Lord. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This past week, Pastor Andrew discussed the fall of Saul and had to deal with 1 Samuel 15:3. The operative words in that statement are pass through. The valley of weeping is a place through which we pass; it is not where Gods people permanently dwell. They killed none of them, but carried them off as they went on their way. Sources: Encyclopaedia Judaica. If we confess our sins and hide ourselves under the merit of his blood on the cross, we may be forgiven and by his Holy Spirit, restored. It is unimaginable that such a juxtaposition would have been possible after the consciousness of the divine war of extermination against Amalek had taken root in Israel. 23:7 -- "You shall not abhor an Edomite for he is your brother.". Corrections? 8:5, 12; cf. Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? What is meant by "the sin of the Amorites is not yet complete" in Genesis 15:16? Although the story of David's victory over the Amalekites is intended to add to his glory, it need not be doubted that it reflects an historical truth about David's wars against the desert tribes in his premonarchial period, being distinguished by exact topographical indications, by correct military-legal conduct, and the division of booty among the cities of Judah and of the Negev (30:9, 2131). According to the biblical account, the war began as a result of a divine command of the Lord to Saul through Samuel to smite Amalek and destroy it, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass" (I Sam. We are living in the part of the story wherein the opportunity to be on the right side of this process is being extended to all people, everywhere. There is an earlier reference to the word Amalek in Genesis 14:7 where Chedorlaomer (c. 1900 b.c.) people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto In Judaism, the Amalekites came to represent the archetypal enemy of the Jews. The proposed identification of the Amalekites with the Amaw or the Shasu of Egyptian sources is untenable. Nur Masalha, Elliot Horowitz, and Josef Stern suggest that Amalekites have come to represent an "eternally irreconcilable enemy" that wants to murder Jews, that Jews in post-biblical times sometimes associate contemporary enemies with Haman or Amalekites, and that some Jews believe that pre-emptive violence is acceptable against such enemies. [16] It has been further argued that if the identification of the settlements at Tel Masos with the Amalekites is correct, then behind the biblical narrative of Saul's campaigns against this central Amalekite station of the southern network of metal transportation and trade, there may have been a strategic desire to wrest control of copper production, a metal of key importance in the early Israelite period and, it is argued, in its early theology and ritual.[17]. Where was Moses holding up his arms during the Battle of Refidim? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. They were created to be his vice regents over all creation. An ancient marauding people in the S of Canaan and the Negeb who were fierce enemies of Israel particularly in the earlier part of her history. The Lord rebuked Jonah for being upset about the repentance of Nineveh, which served to forestall their destruction, saying: And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much cattle? (Jonah 4:11 ESV). Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! They were among the nomadic raiders defeated by Gideon and were condemned to annihilation by Samuel. The total destruction of the Amalekites was an echo of the flood and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, as also an anticipation of the final judgment at the end of the age. Davids initial encounter with the Amalekites, in the OT record, took place during the time of his association with Achish, king of Gath, when the young Israelite made raids in the S against the Amalekites and others (1 Sam 27:8). 2:55), the Amalekites did not deviate from their desert nomadic character until they ceased to exist. - Amalek & Israel - Land & People - The Amalekites & the Kenites - In the Aggadah. God wont give Israel the land until it is just and appropriate to take it from the Amorites. Num. Israel had many enemies and it is possible that the Amalekites who had not been killed by Saul sought the help of neighbouring tribes to harass David by stealing and by abduction. Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey. (1 Samuel 15:23 ESV). An Amalekite is a name for a member of the Amalekite nation. They were to be under him and over everything else. This reading which occurs only in secondary versions of the Septuagint and not in original ones can be explained as an attempt to interpret a difficult passage in the light of I Samuel 15:6, i.e., the verse in the Song of Deborah where it says of Ephraim "they whose root is in Amalek" (Judg. The name "Amalek" can refer to the nation's founder, a grandson of Esau; his descendants, the Amalekites; or the territories of Amalek, which they inhabited. What does it mean that "the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its ; LXX ) to Amalekite (), to try to make agreement with 1 Samuel 15:6, since the connection of the Kenites in these two passages is clear and evidence for changing the text is lacking. Contrary to Gods command, Saul kept alive the Amalekite king and the best of their livestock (vv. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. While the Jews were still in Rephidim, the Amalekites, a mightily and fierce people, descendants of Esau, and well-trained in the art of warfare, suddenly attacked the people of Israel.It was an unprovoked and cowardly attack upon a tired and weary people, just liberated from slavery, on the way to their homeland. In Judaism, the Amalekites came to represent the archetypal enemy of the Jews. Michael Heiser Giant Clans | Sin Of The Amorites (Genesis 15:16) The psalm is a hymn psalm, one of the Royal psalms, praising God as the King of His people. Rather in Numbers 24:20 Amalek as first is to be understood as its being the first among the nations to attack Israel in her Exodus experiences (cf. Amalek in later history. Source: Did Saul lie to Samuel in 1 Samuel 15:7? 8, 9). As this text makes abundantly clear, enjoyment of Gods creation is dependent upon our obedience. Why did God want to destroy the Amalekites? 15 And Samuel said to Saul, "The Lord sent me to anoint you king over his people Israel; now therefore hearken to the words of the Lord.

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what was the sin of the amalekites

what was the sin of the amalekites

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what was the sin of the amalekites