[58] It would be the least populous state in the union, and as stronger connections to the rest of Michigan have developed since completion of the Mackinac Bridge in the 1950s, the proposal has remained largely dormant since the 1970s. I live in the Pacific Northwest and am surrounded by nature. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment (DNRE)[b] formed a four-person team to investigate sightings in the state. Scarlet kingsnakes pattern is an example of Batesian mimicry. It was the largest supplier of iron ore by the 1890s, and production continued to a peak in the 1920s, but sharply declined shortly afterward. Heres some basic information and the real scoop on large predators in Michigan. Therefore, it is important to be aware of your surroundings when hiking or camping in areas known to contain rattlesnakes and take extra precautions so as not to startle them. First inhabited by Algonquian-speaking native American tribes, the area was explored by French colonists, then occupied by British forces, before being ceded to the newly established United States in the late 18th century. Coastal communities have temperatures tempered by the Great Lakes. The Upper Peninsula supplied 90% of America's copper by the 1860s. Some folklore associate Black Witch Moths with bad luck (and even death! Like ticks, mosquitoes themselves are more of an annoyance than a danger. Porcupine surviving Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, only venomous snake in the entire state of Michigan, most gorgeous waterfalls in Upper Michigan, Yellowish Cuckoo Bumblebee (formerly Fernalds Cuckoo Bumblebee), Michigan is home to a number of aquariums. [84] Finlandia University, America's only college with Finnish roots, is located in Hancock. is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac. Michigan is also well-known for its waterfowl populations. The Black-legged Tick, also known as the deer tick, can seem relatively harmless due to its small size. The first known inhabitants of the Upper Peninsula were tribes speaking Algonquian languages. Beech bark disease and beech leaf disease both target species of beech trees. I am a freelance writer with 22 years of experience. Because of the surrounding waters and northern latitude, it receives more snow than most of the eastern U.S. [10] The rock in the western portion is the result of volcanic eruptions and is estimated to be at least 3.5billion years old (much older than the eastern portion) and contains the region's ore resources. [89][90] Residents are known as Yoopers (from "UP-ers"), and many consider themselves Yoopers before they consider themselves Michiganders. Finally, there is the mighty moose, one of the largest land mammals on earth! [citation needed] In the 2012 presidential election, Republican candidate Mitt Romney carried all but two counties. The most dangerous mammals in Michigan, or just any predators in general, are probably wolves and black bears. Fatalities are rare but are most common in children and the elderly. [2] [2] The coldest temperature officially recorded in the Upper Peninsula was 48F (44C) in Humboldt in January 1915.[35]. Ticks in Michigan: Everything you need to know Rat snakes are constrictors from the Colubridae family of snakes. Poweshiek Skipperling Identified by its luminous strange, looking brown and orange wings, this rare prairie butterfly once stretched across most of the Midwest, but it has since suffered from habitat degradation. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. ), while other associates them with good fortune. of Michigan The opening of the Mackinac Bridge in 1957 (see below) has made the Upper Peninsula easily accessible to tourists from the Lower Peninsula and southeast of Michigan, and has helped make the UP a year-round tourist destination. Kirtlands Warbler In order to thrive, this small yellow-bellied songbird needs a large region of dense young jack pine forests to breed in. The name Massasauga comes from the Chippewa language, meaning Great River Mouth. Michigan is home to many species of animals, some of which are endangered or threatened. USE THE BUTTON ABOVE TO VISIT THE ORV HOMEPAGE or go directly to you area of interest below: Information on DNR shooting and archery ranges, rules and regulations, resources to get started and more. It is bounded on the north by Lake Superior, on the east by St. Marys River, on the south by Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, and on the west by Wisconsin and (counting the water border on Lake Superior) by Minnesota. Bohemia. It is not contagious from person to person or between people and animals. Blacklegged tick: Present on low forest vegetation and along human and Moving southward on the Lower Peninsula, people visit Saugatuck Dunes Natural Area for sightings of black bears, river otters, and sandhill cranes. Brown Recluse Spiders are most commonly found in the counties surrounding the Ohio and Indiana borders. Its estimated that 1.5 to 2 million deer live in the state, making it one of the most popular animals to hunt. Mammals - Michigan In 1764, they began negotiations with the British, resulting in temporary peace and changes in objectionable British policies. Until the bridge was completed in 1957, travel between the two peninsulas was difficult and slow (and sometimes even impossible during winter). Both species tend to prefer dry habitats away from standing water sources, such as woodlands and prairies. Amid the 40,000 acres of winding hiking trails and scenic falls, visitors can find moose, bears, rodents, and deer here as well. They are grey or light brown with large chocolate-brown splotches. At the very least, their bites are extremely painful. They arrived roughly around 800 C.E. There is significant discussion and studies over the presence of eastern cougars in the UP. Michigan However, the 1908 revision of the Constitution of Michigan specified that the west branch of the Montreal River was the proper border, which would have placed an additional 360 square miles of land on the Michigan side of the border. [16] Historically, the last of the species, or subspecies, was extirpated near Newberry in 1906, although there have been sightings of the creatures over the years since. Regardless of where you live in Michigan, youre sure to find an array of vibrant wildflowers blooming throughout spring and summer. The Upper Peninsula has a humid continental climate (Dfb in the Kppen climate classification system). The Polyphemus moth doesnt and can't eat, except when it's a caterpillar! However, there are only isolated pockets of piping plovers remaining in northern Michigan, making it one of the rarest birds in the state. There are a lot of beetles in Michigan. The Finnish sauna and the concept of sisu have been adopted widely by residents of the Upper Peninsula. River Otter The river otter is found in rivers and streams all around Michigans Great Lakes region. Snakes can be found in a variety of habitats in Michigan, including woodlands, wetlands, meadows, and even urban areas. U.P. zoo introduces Teddy Yakson, other new additions Lizards and Salamanders - Michigan They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food. Now, the good news: This state is still notable for its fossils of other prehistoric life dating from the Paleozoic and Cenozoic eras, including unique creatures such as the woolly mammoth and the American mastodon. Michigan After being nearly extirpated from the conterminous United States, gray wolves survived in the remote northeastern corner of Minnesota and Ontario. The majority of grey wolves in Michigan live in the Upper Peninsula. Box 30028, Lansing, MI 48909 (517-284-9453). The six westernmost counties experienced the largest decrease, from a 1920 population of 153,674 to a 2020 population of 79,392. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Two highways run the eastwest length of the peninsula, US Highway2 along the south and M-28 to the north. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It reaches about 4.5 feet long and weighs up to 660 pounds. In Michigan, the Southern Lower Peninsulas bobcat shooting season runs from January 1 to January 11. The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, located close to Traverse City on the shores of Lake Michigan, is a federally protected area composed of forests, beaches, dunes, and ancient glacial features. Grand Rapids hosts one of North Americas largest concentrations of breeding mute swans at Millennium Park near Reeds Lake. Even though ticks and mosquitoes may spread diseases like Lyme Disease or West Nile Virus, they do not present an immediate physical danger, so they will not be discussed here. Pasty varieties include chicken, venison, pork, hamburger, and pizza, all of which many restaurants serve. Michigan These rattlesnakes have heart-shaped heads, vertical pupils, and thick bodies. [6] A 1926 Supreme Court decision awarded this tract of land to Wisconsin. The Endangered Species Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act provide protections for these animals, but centuries of unregulated hunting and destruction of natural habitats have caused a decrease in animal populations. White-tailed deer are another common animal found throughout Michigans forests and fields. Lake-effect snow causes many areas to get in excess of 100250 inches (2.56.4m) of snow per yearespecially in the Keweenaw Peninsula and Gogebic County, and to a lesser extent Baraga, Marquette and Alger counties, making the western UP a prominent part of the midwestern snow belt. Because of the skiing, camping, boating, fishing, snowmobiling, hunting, and hiking opportunities, many Lower Peninsula and Wisconsin families spend their vacations in the UP, and tourists visit from Detroit, Chicago, Grand Rapids, Milwaukee, and other metropolitan areas. Piping Plover This small shorebird nests and feeds along both freshwater and saltwater beaches throughout North America. The Upper Peninsula is separated from the Lower by the Straits of Mackinac, five miles (8km) across at the narrowest, and is connected to it by the Mackinac Bridge at St. Ignace, one of the longest suspension bridges in the world. [78] State-maintained highways closest to the Upper Peninsula's Great Lakes shorelines are marked by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) with signs indicating that they are part of the Great Lakes Circle Tour, a designated scenic road system connecting all of the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River. Whereas the French cultivated alliances among the Indians, the British postwar approach was to treat the tribes as conquered peoples. For a full listing of help desk numbers, field offices, and other ways we can help, please visit our contact page. Sandhill crane in Michigan. These are the 5 invasive diseases Michigan residents should American bittern ( Botanus The three major bridges in the Upper Peninsula are: Despite its rural character, there are public buses in several counties of the Upper Peninsula.[83]. Regional Plant Lists The northwesternmost portion of the border follows a line from Lac Vieux Desert to the headwaters of the Montreal River. As a result, Michigan has more freshwater coastal dunes than any state in the entire country. The Upper Peninsula has a distinctive local cuisine. Adult males can reach heights between 3 4 feet tall at the shoulder and weigh up to 250 pounds when fully grown. Although it is a tree squirrel, it spends most of its time on the ground. Finnish immigrants contributed nisu, a cardamom-flavored sweet bread; limppu, an Eastern Finnish rye bread; pannukakku, a variant on the pancake with a custard flavor; viili (sometimes spelled "fellia"), a stretchy, fermented Finnish milk; and korppu, hard slices of toasted cinnamon bread, traditionally dipped in coffee. The freshwater jellyfish is native to China but is now found all over the world. Prehistoric Animals of Michigan Marie, Michigan Technological University in Houghton, and Northern Michigan University in Marquette), one private university (Finlandia University located in Hancock, Michigan, on the Keweenaw Peninsula), and five community colleges (Bay Mills Community College in Brimley, Bay de Noc Community College in Escanaba and Iron Mountain, Gogebic Community College in Ironwood, and Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College in Baraga). Federal censuses indicate that the population of the Upper Peninsula grew throughout the 19th century as European settlers moved into the region, then boomed around the turn of the century, and experienced gradual decline overall during most of the 20th century. Opossums didn't always live here. They're on the move, and Michigan Habitats, Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles Thats why you see all these red pines they came and planted. Sanders said as he walked through the woods. Michigans gray wolf population remains stable and might have reached its natural ceiling after mounting a decadeslong comeback in the Upper Peninsula, state biologists said after the latest survey. The Upper Peninsula is rich in mineral deposits, including iron, copper, nickel, and silver. Michigan wolf population at nearly 700 but leveling off By JOHN FLESHER July 27, 2020 TRAVERSE CITY, Mich. (AP) Michigans gray wolves appear to have stabilized at a healthy level three decades after beginning a remarkable comeback in the Upper Peninsula, wildlife officials said Monday. D araneus iviei Orb-weaver spider Wolf spider Fishing spider Loxosceles reclusa (Brown Mount Arvon, the highest point in Michigan, is found in the region, as well as the Porcupine and Huron mountains. The survey estimated 136 packs roam the peninsula in Michigans far north, with an average of four to five animals in each. American Indians captured Fort Michilimackinac, at present-day Mackinaw City, then the principal fort of the British in the Michilimackinac region, as well as others and killed hundreds of British. WebMichigan is represented by several different state animals. Records of 390 inches (9.9m) of snow or more have been set in many communities in this area. [22], There are also many invasive species that are primarily brought in the ballast water of foreign ships, usually from the ocean bordering Northeastern Asia. The state flag of Michigan is one of history, honor, and unique symbolism. Spiders, grasshoppers, crickets, and other invertebrates are probably among the most common animals in the state. List of Fauna of the Upper Peninsula | Upper Peninsula Wiki In 1819, the territory was expanded to include the remainder of the Upper Peninsula, all of what later became Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota (previously included in the Indiana and Illinois Territories). Most of the time you wont even know that you have bitten. Historically, the Upper Peninsula tended to vote for the Democratic Party due to its legacy of mining and historically high union membership. The heavily forested land, soil types, short growing season, and logistical factors (e.g. At the time, Michigan was considered the losing party in the compromise. Because of the highly seasonal climate and the short growing season, agriculture is limited in the Upper Peninsula, though potatoes, strawberries and a few other small fruits are grown. Red-shouldered Hawk Red-shouldered hawks are typically seen soaring in wooded areas throughout the state. 2011-1: Executive Reorganization Department of Natural Resources and Environment Creating the Department of Natural Resources and Department of Environmental Quality", "On the Cougar Trail: Team Investigates Sightings, Tracks Throughout UP, State", 10.1674/0003-0031(2006)155[363:DACOCI]2.0.CO;2, "Does a Population of Cougars Exist in Michigan? For other uses, see, Northern major peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan, Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Airports of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. The region's exploitable timber resources and the discovery of iron and copper deposits in the 19th century brought immigrants, especially French Canadian, Finnish, Swedish, Cornish, and Italian. craft beer is a growing business", "Craft brewing a $300M industry in the Upper Peninsula", "Breweries provide a sense of community for Marquette residents", "Michigan's top 50 beer brewers, based on 2018 in-state sales", "M-134 in UP Tapped as Pure Michigan's First Byway", "After 53 Years, Mr. Pellonpaa Is Finnished", "You've Probably Never Heard of a Yooper, But Here's Why You'll Wish You Were One", "Mountain Dew apologizes to Upper Peninsula, will make special label", "Travel & Leisure, Driving Michigan's Upper Peninsula", "Upper Peninsula Journal; Yes, They're Yoopers, and Proud of It", "36 Hours in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan", National Register of Historic Places listings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan&oldid=1150060984, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2012, Articles with dead external links from July 2010, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Two railroads originally crossed the Upper Peninsula east to west: the, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 03:44. Use the button above to visit the hunting home page, or go directly to your area of interest below: Find ORV license and permit info, maps, rules and regulations and more. Its natural range is now restricted to Michigan and Indiana, but it was once much more widespread. Of the approximately 17,000 black bears that live in Michigan, 90 percent live in the Upper In alphabetical order, the counties are: Alcona, Alger, Allegan, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Baraga, Barry, Bay, Benzie, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Clare, Clinton, Crawford, Delta, Dickinson, Eaton, Emmet, Genesee, Gladwin, Gogebic, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Houghton, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, 1. Don't eat raw eel! Banded-iron formations were deposited 2billion years ago; this is the Marquette Range Supergroup. DNR educators across the state provide fun, educational activities, programs and workshops year-round for adults, families and kids. Michigan is home to a number of aquariums. brown recluse spider. Coyote Public Meetings; The four counties that border Wisconsin are also in the Central Time Zone, unlike the rest of Michigan, which is on Eastern time. Michigan DNR: 10 confirmed cougar sightings in 2021 There are one Interstate Highway, five US Highways and 24 other state highways in the Upper Peninsula. Please view our directory listingfor general contact information. [7], The Upper Peninsula contains 16,377 square miles (42,420km2),[8] about 29 percent of the land area of the state (exclusive of territorial waters, which constitute about 40% of Michigan's total jurisdictional area). WebCoyote hunting and trapping seasons are available statewide. This water is dumped directly into the Great Lakes, depositing a variety of fresh and salt water fish and invertebrates, most notably the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha.
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