Outdoor activities. Join the parties and festivities held by different hotels in the major cities of Morocco like Marrakesh, Casablanca and Fes. But if you're planning to stay the night, then you better bring a snug sleeping bag, too. A number of factors influence the climate of the African continent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Winters can be dry or wet depending on how much rainfall there was from season-to-season.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-leader-3','ezslot_20',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-leader-3-0'); Summers in the Sahara Desert are like living on a hot, humid day for most of your life. Snow fell in the Sahara and Saudi Arabia in January 2022 and 2021, but it is not the first time these normally scorching hot spots have been blanketed in white. Why do deserts get so cold at night? | Live Science How can both the Sahara and Antarctica be deserts? Very p", Traveled to Morocco as a family in March, 2023, "Hakim organised for us a fantastic trip to Morocco, seeing a wide range of what Morocco has to offer. Stories, experiments, projects, and data investigations. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The highest point in the desert is the 11,204-foot (3,415-metre) summit of Mount Koussi in the Tibesti Mountains in Chad. The reason is that they both see little precipitation during the course of a year, typically around 25 centimeters (10 inches), or less. The population density is smallfewer than three persons per square mile (one per square km)mostly Mongols with Han Chinese in Inner Mongolia. The area alone has nearly one million date palms and youll find some of Moroccos finest date products here. Desert: Mission: Biomes - NASA Morocco's Imperial Cities & the Sahara Desert - 13 Days See Casablanca, Fes, Essaouira, the Erg Chebbi Dunes and more on this well-rounded trip plan. var t = d.createElement('script'); Unlike hot desert climates, cold desert climates tend to feature cold, dry winters. During the Holocene Epoch (i.e., about the past 11,700 years), the Gobis lakes have shrunk in size, leaving a series of terraces considerably farther from and higher than the present shorelines. Do camels really have water in their humps? The trip was delayed but Kim Kim was great and honored our booking well after Covid ended. Its also the best time to visit the Sahara Desert as the temperatures are mild although the nights are still very cold! January is one of the coldest months there with an average temperature of 14C (57F). Unlike a thermos,. The 12 Best Casablanca Beaches The temperature in the desert can change drastically from day to night because the air is so dry that heat escapes rapidly at night. Subtropical deserts like the Sahara are what people generally imagine when they think about the desert. To help you decide when to travel to Morocco and the Sahara Desert, read our month-by-month guide to discover the weather and the best events throughout the year. At night, the average temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius. However, research indicates that "Nights are going to be warmer, but that's not as bad as warmer days," DeNardo noted. "For most deserts, we are predicting an average rise in temperature of 3 to 4 degrees Fahrenheit [1.7 to 2.2 C].". Photographer Karim Bouchetata took incredible photos of ice covering the sand in the small Saharan desert town. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. As in the north, much of this rainfall occurs as thunderstorms. Scientific study of the complexes began with the discovery in 1907 of the caves by the Hungarian-British archaeologist and geographer Aurel Stein. Professor Sumant Nigam, an atmospheric and oceanic scientist at the University of Maryland and the senior author of the study, said: Our results are specific to the Sahara, but they likely have implications for the worlds other deserts., It comes as parts of the UK are braced for days of downpours, with forecasters warning of fast-flowing flooding causing a danger to life.. In fact, some of them were among the most advanced on Earth at their time. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Next in importance are the large-horned cattle. RELATED CONTENT: Our guide to everything you need to know before travelling to Morocco. . Although they occur at various times of the year, they are especially common during the spring. Average temperatures for the coldest months are essentially the same as they are for the subtropical zone to the north, but the diurnal range is more moderate. For the zone as a whole, average monthly temperatures during the cold season are approximately 55 F (13 C). Its a great time for sightseeing and photography with blooming trees and lush green landscapes. Most deserts receive less than 300 mm a year compared to rainforests, which receive over 2,000 mm. This is due to its location near a tropical ocean and desert dryness which has led it to be one of Earths hottest regions year round (even at night). Some plants, such as cacti, store water in their stems and use it very slowly, while others like bushes conserve water by growing few leaves or by having large root systems to gather water. RELATED CONTENT: The dream bucket list destinations that are open to travellers for 2022 trips. Water vapor in the air traps heat close to the ground like a giant invisible blanket and stops it from dissipating into the atmosphere, according to World Atlas. A post shared by Visit Morocco (@visit_morocco_). If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. And as autumn rolls in, the Sahara Desert also becomes much more manageable. The average temperature in April ranges from 27C (80.6F) 16 C (60.8 F). February, however, is a warm month with an average high temperature at 24C (75.2F). Though you'll have crowds to contend with in the first week of the month, the latter part of January is a quiet time to visit. March heralds the start of spring in Morocco, with the weather warming up. With average temperatures ranging from 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) to 23 degress Celsuis, July and August are surely two scorching months in the Sahara Desert with an annual high temperature range at 36C-40C(97 F 104 F). Kelaat-MGouna, known as the valley of roses, hosts this annual festival every year in May. Daily temperature ranges are considerable during both the winter and summer months. two wet seasons; one from December until March and another from July to August). The annual temperature range is considerable, with average lows in January reaching 40 F (40 C) and average highs in July climbing to 113 F (45 C); daily temperature ranges also can be quite large. Competitors take part in the first stage of the Marathon des Sables, between Jebel Irhs and Oued Tijekht in Morocco's Sahara Desert, on Sunday, April 23. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. In arid deserts like the Sahara and the Atacama Desert in Chile, the humidity the amount of water vapor in the air is practically zero, and unlike sand, water has a huge capacity to store heat. In the Sahara Desert, which extends into the country's southeast, the days are sunny (though shorter than you'll experience in summer) with temperatures pleasant for outdoor activities during the day. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates are dry and hold little moisture, quickly evaporating the already little rainfall they receive. Ait Ben Haddou However, freezing temperatures at night can be deadly for plants because water freezes and expands within their tissues, which can cause irreversible damage. Unlike other regions in which water vapor cools down air and soil to create an even gradient between warm days and cold nights, there are no bodies of water here for that effect to happen so quickly transition from hot sandstone rocks or dry leaves on ground have made this area one of earths hottest! From the Oasis Music Festival in Marrakesh to the Marriage Festival in Imilchil, or the LBoulevard Festival of Casablanca to TANJazz in Tangier, youre sure to find a festival to suit you during September in Morocco. Reptiles, the most abundant and diverse animal group in the desert, are well adapted to extreme temperature variation because they are cold blooded, or ectothermic, which means they do not need to invest energy in maintaining a constant body temperature. It attracts local and international acts from all kinds of genres and the performances take place anywhere from the alleyways of the Fes Medina to stages around historical landmarks. Since January is a shoulder season, its a quieter time of year for tourism. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Most precipitation falls from December through March. Its also the start of the lower season, so if youre looking for a quieter experience, this is the month to do it. What is the modern economy of the Saharan Desert like. [6] Some desert in the tropics consistently experience very high temperatures all year long, even during wintertime. The northernmost latitudes are arid subtropical and have two rainy seasons, while the southern latitudes are tropical and have one rainy season. If youre after water sports, surfing, beaches and seafood, head to Essaouira. A narrow strip of the western coastal zone has a relatively cool, uniform temperature reflecting the influence of the cold Canary Current. "But even if most are wet enough, it will only take one really dry year to cause big problems.". The Hautes Plaines, located in the northeastern section of Morocco and in Algeria is another major example of a cold desert climate. So what is the Shara desert temperature? Climate & Weather Averages in Arabian Desert, Egypt - TimeAndDate Northerly and northwesterly winds prevail over the Gobi in autumn, winter, and spring. Snow rarely melts on most parts of the continent, and, after being compressed, becomes the glacier ice that makes up the ice sheet. In the northwest region of the desert, in Morocco, January is the middle of winter, and temperatures turn bitterly cold in the nearby High Atlas mountains. Snow also fell near the desert town of An Sfra in Algeria this week. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_16',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_17',116,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-2-multi-116{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. The world absolute heat records, over 50 C (122 F), are generally in the hot deserts, where the heat potential can be the highest on the planet. Copyright Trafalgar Tours, all rights reserved. He studied Marine Biology at the University of Exeter (Penryn campus) and after graduating started his own blog site "Marine Madness," which he continues to run with other ocean enthusiasts. By far the coldest continent, Antarctica has winter temperatures that range from 128.6 F (89.2 C), the world's lowest recorded temperature, measured at Vostok Station (Russia) on July 21, 1983, on the high inland ice sheet to 76 F (60 C . In 2022, Ramadan will begin April 2nd and ends May 1st. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. An Sfra known as The Gateway to the Desert is around 3,280 feet above sea level and surrounded by the Atlas Mountains. At night, find a cozy place to try traditional Moroccan cuisineanywhere near an open fire will dobut you'll want to focus your energy on activities during January's relatively short daylight hours, when the temperatures are pleasant for being outside. Its also best to stay clear of the Sahara Desert in August as its simply too hot. Its a great month for hiking in the mountains or sightseeing in the souks and medinas. During the 1990s, joint Mongolian-Russian-American archaeological expeditions excavated Paleolithic and Neolithic caves in the Mongolian Gobi. Its usually held in March in the Draa Valley. Some are superhot in the day. Useful mineral deposits are scant, but salt, coal, petroleum, copper and other ores are mined. window.StacklaGoConnectConfig.cdn : 'assetscdn.stackla.com'; NASA Goddard Space Some desert plant species have a short life cycle of a few weeks that lasts only during periods of rain. Do camels really have water in their humps? National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The northeastern portion, however, receives much more rainfall and . Incredible Earth: $22.99 at Magazines Direct (opens in new tab). Are you planning to visit Morocco and the Sahara Desert? Its an incredible change from daytime highs of over 100-degrees Fahrenheit during a day with sunshine to nighttime lows of minus 4-degrees Celsius on chilly nights without any warmth coming from the sky. In Inner Mongolia the Chinese population has increased greatly since 1950. Festivals. Morocco is a unique destination and", "Our family vacation to Morocco was amazing! The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world and the third-largest desert overall, behind the cold deserts of Antarctica and the Arctic. "The bigger challenge is getting enough food and water to survive.". Composed of mostly ice flats, Antarctica has reached temperatures as low as -89C (-128.2F). The lakes and pools of the Sahara also contain algae and brine shrimp and other crustaceans. Fes Festival of World Sacred Music. The discovery of 7-million-year-old dune deposits throughout northern Chad in 2006, however, suggests that the region became arid during the Miocene Epoch (23 million to 5.3 million years ago). This story was updated at 5:00 AM ET on Feb. 22 to fix a Fahrenheit to Celsius conversion. January is the coldest month in Saudi Arabia, with the mercury hitting an average of 20.2C. There are herb meadows with rhizome Mongolian onions and herb salt marshes with sparse beds of bushlike Caragana. Starting with the superb itinerary by Sharon to our wonderful guide Amnay and driver Waleed. NY 10036. The name Sahara derives from the Arabic noun ar, meaning desert, and its plural, ar. Since 1995, joint Mongolian-American and Mongolian-European expeditions have also investigated the tectonic history and landscape evolution of the Gobi. If youre heading to the Sahara Desert, youll get mild daytime temperatures, but the nights will be very cold, so bring your warmest clothes! The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. When heat and light from the sun hit a sandy desert, sand grains in the desert's top layer absorb and also release heat back into the air, according to a 2008 report from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. If you prefer to visit Morocco in a quieter season, youll find fewer crowds all over Morocco in February as its the shoulder season. The coldest temperature recorded there is -10C on January 10, 1913. Between 15 and 35 latitude (North and South of the equator); examples are Mojave, Sonoran, Chihuahua, and Great Basin (North America); Sahara (Africa); Negev (Middle East); and Gobi (Asia). Little precipitation falls in May and June. The various snails that inhabit the desert are an important source of food for birds and animals. The climate of Antarctica is the coldest on Earth.The continent is also extremely dry (it is a desert), averaging 166 mm (6.5 in) of precipitation per year. The dust-laden haboob winds of Sudan are of shorter duration, chiefly occur during the summer months, and often usher in heavy rains. The weather is cool enough to explore the cities, although the nights can get very cold. Second, the near bisection of the continent by the Equator results in a largely symmetrical arrangement of climatic zones on either side. The hot summer nights are especially magical with lively markets and events. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Akchour Waterfalls + Gods Bridge There are several highways, including one from eastern China to Xinjiang across the Bei Mountains and the Gaxun Gobi; from the town of Kalgan (Zhangjiakou) in Inner Mongolia (northwest of Beijing) to Ulaanbaatar; and from Ulaanbaatar to Dalandzadgad in southern Mongolia, some 300 miles (500 km) south-southwest of Ulaanbaatar. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Sahara desert has been hit by an icy blast with temperatures dipping below freezing. But the endless, windswept dunes that come to mind only make up a small percentage of the deserts on the planet. (function (d) { A significant example is phosphate contamination of the groundwater caused by chemical fertilizer manufacture in the Hohhot area, which has adversely affected local herds. The climate is acutely continental and dry: winter is severe, spring is dry and cold, and summer is warm. Temperatures in the town often range from 12 degrees Celsius in January, the coldest month, to approximately 40 degrees Celsius in July. Dry. Skiing. Hot desert climates are found across vast areas of North Africa, Western Asia, northwestern parts of the Indian Subcontinent, interior Australia, the Southwestern United States, northern Mexico, the coast of Peru, and Chile. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In Egypt they are known as the khamsin, in Libya as the ghibli, and in Tunisia as the chili. The Sahara: Earth's largest hot desert | Live Science Arctic and Antarctic regions also receive very little precipitation during the year, owing to the exceptionally cold dry air freezing most precipitation; however, both of them are generally classified as having polar climates because they have average summer temperatures below 10C (50F) even if they have such desert-like features as intermittent streams, hypersaline lakes, and extremely barren terrain in unglaciated areas such as the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica. The Sahara Desert is located in Northern Africa. How we predict the weather? Much of the geographic study of the Gobi since then was undertaken by Soviet investigators; the Chinese and Mongolians, however, have become increasingly active since the 1960s. On the other hand, subterranean water is widespread and of sufficient quality to allow cattle raising. For other uses, see, "BWk" redirects here. The sun sets and after its heat has dissipated, the majority of what is left becomes a cool breeze. But, at night most of the heat in the sand quickly radiates into the air and there is no sunlight to reheat it, leaving the sand and its surroundings colder than before. If it gets too hot, you can always retreat to the Atlas Mountains which are a bit cooler than the cities at around 30C. March marks the first month of spring where temperatures range from 26 C to 15 cm on average (~15-59 degrees Fahrenheit). So, why does this dramatic temperature shift happen in arid deserts like the Sahara? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. desert - National Geographic Society t.type = 'text/javascript'; This makes them both difficult places for plants and animals to live. Desert . The Sahara desert is a hot place all year, but July and August are by far the hottest months. If you're prepared for cold and snow, you could also plan to spend a day skiing in the nearby Atlas mountains. We use cookies to analyze our traffic, enhance our websites functionality and performance, and a better experience for our users. And as autumn rolls in, the Sahara Desert also becomes much more manageable. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Cold desert climates are typically found at higher altitudes than hot desert climates and are usually drier than hot desert climates. October means chilly fall temperatures in some parts of the Sahara. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Youll find all kinds of festivities from decorated mosques to market stalls selling traditional snacks and crafts. Its best to head to the coastal cities like Tangier or Essaouira during this month.. And if youre heading to the inland cities like Marrakesh, be sure to book a hotel with a swimming pool! If you want to ski, head to Ifrane, a small resort town known as little Switzerland due to its gorgeous mountain scenery. The desert covers most of the North African countries, including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya and Sudan.
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