Hyman, H., Political Socialization (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1959), 69. These groups play an important part in the socialization process, helping to shape attitudes and beliefs. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (A) is correct. What are closely held ideas that support our values about life? More than 60 percent of people under the age of twenty have televisions in their bedrooms, which are multimedia sanctuaries (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2006). Learning about politics at a young age prepares people to switch and change their views throughout the course of their lifetimes. 1.1 Communication, Information, and the Media, 2.2 Creating and Ratifying the Constitution, 2.3 Constitutional Principles and Provisions, 2.4 The Constitution in the Information Age, 4.2 Religion, Speech, the Press, Assembly, and Petition, 4.3 Arms, Search and Seizure, Accusation, Punishment, Property, and Privacy, 4.4 Civil Liberties in the Information Age, 5.1 Civil War Amendments and African Americans, 5.2 Other Minorities, Women, Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Disabled, 6.3 Political Culture and Socialization in the Information Age, 7.4 Public Opinion in the Information Age, 8.5 Participation, Voting, and Social Movements in the Information Age, 9.3 Interest Groups and the Political System, 9.4 Interest Groups in the Information Age, 10.1 History of American Political Parties, 10.7 Political Parties in the Information Age, 11.7 Campaigns and Elections in the Information Age, 13.3 The Presidency in the Information Age, 14.2 Policymaking, Power, and Accountability in the Bureaucracy, 14.3 The Federal Bureaucracy in the Information Age, 16.4 Policymaking and Domestic Policies in the Information Age, 17.1 The Executive Branch Makes Foreign and Military Policies, 17.2 Influence from Congress and Outside Government, 17.3 The Major Foreign and National Security Policies, 17.5 Foreign and National Security Policies in the Information Age. You receive the message, but do not accept it. Most U.S. children spend about seven hours a day, 180 days a year, in school, which makes it hard to deny the importance school has on their socialization (U.S. Department of Education 2004). Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. competing forces try to persuade as many people as possible, and few people resist modification of their beliefs. Young people desire approval and are likely to adopt the attitudes, viewpoints, and behavior patterns of groups to which they belong. Harris, J. R., Where Is the Childs Environment? The desired population of respondents must be identified. It is the most accurate way to determine an election winner. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, People may give the socially acceptable answer to the person asking the question. obedience i. Public opinion is something that is formed early in life, around the same time that political socialization is instituted. Political generations consist of individuals similar in age who develop a unique worldview as a result of living through particular political experiences. There are significant differences in the way that males and females are socialized to politics. Who influenced how you thought about it? Media are first and foremost profit-driven entities that are not mandated to be civic educators; they balance their public service imperative against the desire to make money. Leaders socialize members to follow gang rules that emphasize an all for one mentality; this includes strict internal discipline that calls for physical assault against or death to members who violate the rules. Which of the following makes a true statement? (1 point - Brainly Politically socialized people are more likely to actively participate in the political process. The Bennington women came predominantly from wealthy families with conservative values. The United States is full of synagogues, temples, churches, mosques, and similar religious communities where people gather to worship and learn. They tend to be arranged by the mother of the bride. 3. Each time we embark on one of these new categoriessenior, adult, taxpayerwe must be socialized into our new role. While strides have been made over the past century to achieve political equality between the sexes, differences in sex-role socialization still exist. McDevitt, M. and Steven Chaffee, From Top-Down to Trickle-Up Influence: Revisiting the Assumptions about the Family in Political Socialization, Political Communication, November 2002, 281301. a. preventing client interaction with others when one of the alter personalities is in control, b. giving antipsychotic medications as prescribed, c. maintaining consistency when interacting with the client, d. confronting the client about the use of alter personalities. For example, poor families usually emphasize obedience and conformity when raising their children, while wealthy families emphasize judgment and creativity (National Opinion Research Center 2008). Question: Which of the following statements is true about political systems? The higher the margin of error, the more accurate the poll is. The number of people participating in the poll must not exceed 200. Agents can convey knowledge and understanding of the political world and explain how it works. Sociologists recognize that race, social class, religion, and other societal factors play an important role in socialization. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo Peer relationships change later in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood, when groups are more often based on athletic, social, academic, and job-related interests and abilities (Harris, 1995). Read the information under the subhead "GDP Gap." It is illegal for politicians to be swayed by public opinion when voting on policies. The government can easily and substantially influence public opinion. There is a gender gap in political views between men and women on issues such as affirmative action and government spending for social programs. On August 13, 2001, twenty South Korean men gathered in Seoul. American Government Chapter 6 Public Opinion, The Man Who Died Twice - Chapter 54 (words on, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Although not all princesses in Disney movies play a passive role in their lives, they typically find themselves needing to be rescued by a man, and the happy ending they all search for includes marriage. All of the following are true about the correlation between age and voting EXCEPT. Which intervention would be the priority for this client? The most effective civic education programs engage students in activities that prepare them for the real world of politics, such as mock elections and legislative hearings (Niemi & Junn, 1998). Seniors must learn the ropes of Medicare, Social Security benefits, and senior shopping discounts. Consists of intimacy and commitment. Free True False Q01 Some democratic governments monopolize radio and television broadcasting or own and operate television networks. However, socialization is not always aimed at supporting democratic political orientations or institutions. Solved QUESTION 6 Which of the following is true with regard - Chegg conformity g. The effect that people's awareness of the stereotypes associated with their social group has on their behavior. Media also establish linkages between leaders, institutions, and citizens. Lyons, P., Class of 66 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994). Which of the following is the strongest influence during the socialization process? The Supreme Courts approval rating is less susceptible to the influence of events. In Sweden, for instance, stay-at-home fathers are an accepted part of the social landscape. Every citizen should have the opportunity to take part in the government process. Religious institutions and ceremonies do not influence peoples political affiliations. Schools can stimulate political learning through formal classroom instruction via civics and history classes, the enactment of ceremonies and rituals such as the flag salute, and extracurricular activities such as student government. Family and friends b. Peer-group influence begins when children reach school age and spend less time at home. Government policy _____ to public opinion; public opinion ____ to government policy. - expansion of federal social services Political efficacy refers to individuals perceptions about whether or not they can influence the political process. 1. Much political socialization in the United States passes on norms, customs, beliefs, and values supportive of democracy from one generation to the next. For example, parents who take an active role in politics and vote in every election often influence their children to do the same. The development of a political self begins when children realize that they belong to a particular town and eventually that they are Americans. What is the term for drawing electoral district boundaries in odd shapes in order to benefit a particular political party? The public is always interested in who will win. How much was the finance charge? Almond, G. A. and James S. Coleman, eds., The Politics of the Developing Areas (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1960), 27. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Which of the following describes the gender gap? For instance, it held Korea as a colony between 1910 and 1945. The home environment can either support or discourage young peoples involvement in political affairs. Another mother wondered what she did wrong when her three-year-old daughter refused to do nonprincessy things, including running and jumping. True statements are reserved for powers granted to the states, such as ratifying legislation.Thus, option (A) is correct.. What is amendment? 20. Members of the Kennedy family have been prominently involved in politics for over a century, illustrating how the desire to participate in politics is passed on generationally. Which of the following has the greatest impact on political socialization? bystander effect d. Involves attending to the content of the message instead of noncontent behaviors. Politics was a central focus of family life for the Kennedys, a family that has produced generations of activists, including President John F. Kennedy and Senator Ted Kennedy. Each chopped off one of his own fingers because of textbooks. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of the United States. Creative Commons Attribution License She makes a $2,800\$ 2,800$2,800 down payment and pays the balance in 363636 monthly payments of $615\$ 615$615. A correction is essentially is known as amendment.It can take numerous forms, including the process of updating something through legislative or constitutional processes.It is the change made by the supreme legislative body in Constitution. Others indicate that rather than disallowing princess movies and merchandise, engaging with the children as they enjoy them might be more effective. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? Dawson, R. E. and Kenneth Prewitt, Political Socialization (Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1969). How to record estimated bad debts for the year? Q. Many place blame on entertainment companies, such as Disney, for its portrayals of girls in its movies. Why dont we use torture more often to get confessions from suspects? As children mature, they become increasingly sophisticated in their perceptions about their place in the political world and their potential for involvement: they learn to relate abstract concepts that they read about in textbooks like this one to real-world actions, and they start to associate the requirements of democracy and majority rule with the need to vote when they reach the age of twenty-one. the sample must include at least 10 percent of the population, All of the following are characteristics of an accurate random sample EXCEPT, the process by which people acquire their political values. Movies about the millennial generation include Easy A and The Social Network. Someone whose sole job is to go around the country discussing politics with young students at their schools, A source of political information that is intended to help citizens understand how to act and make decisions on political matters, A person who works for the government and tells people why they should vote for one candidate over another. James Farr and Raymond Seidelman (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993), 32743. Group differences in political socialization will be examined. Strauss, W. and Neil Howe, Millennials Rising (New York: Random House, 2000). Socialization is not extremely important for growing children. -Most voters tend to be concerned about their own economic self-interest. Most districts require classes about U.S. history and geography. What is your opinion? American Government and Politics in the Information Age by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Niemi, R. G. and Mary A. Hepburn, The Rebirth of Political Socialization, Perspectives on Political Science, 24 (1995): 716. Family is the first agent of socialization. Which response relates the stages of political socialization in childhood correctly? Want to cite, share, or modify this book? People develop their political values, beliefs, and orientations through interactions with agents of socialization. By using _____, average citizens form opinions that are ______ consistent with their underlying preferences. 6.2 Political Socialization - American Government and Politics in the Elazar, D. J., The Generational Rhythm of American Politics (Philadelphia: Temple University, Center for the Study of Federalism, 1976). Sapiro, V., The Political Integration of Women (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983). Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between religion and ideology? D) All of the above - Donald Trump's use of Twitter to promote policy agenda and communicate his sentiments 4. people who are able to influence the opinions of others because of position, expertise, or personality, determining which public policy questions will be debated or considered, information generated and distributed by the government in such a way as to give government interests priority over candor, concept that people change as they grow older because of age specific experiences and thus are likely to hold age-specific attitudes, a long lasting effect of the events of a particular time on the political opinions of those who came of political age at that time, the value assigned to a person due to occupation or income. Formal institutionslike schools, workplaces, and the governmentteach people how to behave in and navigate these systems. Which of the following characteristics are necessary components in measuring the statistical accuracy of a public opinion poll? 1. 3 (1995): 45889. -wording of survey questions Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. What did you think about what was going on? With the average person spending over four hours a day in front of the television (and children averaging even more screen time), media greatly influences social norms (Roberts, Foehr, and Rideout 2005). The largest of the generations, this cohort protested against the government establishment in its youth and still distrusts government. The desired population of respondents must be identified. What is true regarding socialization, the attitudes about political issues, and underlying political values? They are likely to develop the habit of following politics in the media and to become active in community affairs (Nie, Junn, & Stehlik-Barry, 1996). Politicians sometimes use public opinion polls to guide their decisions and actions. Snow White, Cinderella, and Sleeping Beauty gave way to The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, and Mulan. the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs shared by some portion of the adult population, general agreement among the citizenry on an issue, public opinion that is polarized between two quite different positions, the lack of an opinion on an issue or policy among the majority, the process by which people acquire political beliefs and attitudes. D. women's suffrage They believe that fluctuation shows ambiguity, so they stand firm on their issues regardless of opinion. Younger government leaders were more willing to adapt to changing conditions and to experiment with new ideas than older officials (Elazar, 1976). Historically, men have occupied a more central position in American political culture than women. The first political objects recognized by children are the president of the United States and the police officer. Peer groups provide adolescents first major socialization experience outside the realm of their families. B) An opinion about music, movies, or fashions. 1. Carpini, M. X. D., Stability and Change in American Politics (New York: New York University Press, 1986). I need help with answering all of these question. | Chegg.com A hierarchical power structure exists within many families that stresses parental authority and obedience to the rules that parents establish. Why can live interviews have inaccurate results? Most families are not like the Kennedys. Unlike the family and school, which are structured hierarchically with adults exercising authority, the peer group provides a forum for youth to interact with people who are at similar levels of maturity. a. : 2103716. From ceremonial rites of passage that reinforce the family unit to power dynamics that reinforce gender roles, organized religion fosters a shared set of socialized values that are passed on through society. Pollsters are using online surveys, which are _______ costly and ______ time-consuming than telephone surveys. People can witness politicians in action, including on the campaign trail, through videos posted on YouTube and on online news sites such as CNN and MSNBC. Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages? In many of those cases, if the character is not a princess to begin with, she typically ends the movie by marrying a prince or, in the case of Mulan, a military general. In contrast to typing and mailing a letter, it is easier than ever for people to contact leaders directly using e-mail and Facebook. d. Some people may never be completely or successfully socialized. The Latin Kings, one of the largest and oldest street gangs in the United States, has its own constitution and formal governing structure. Which of the following citizens is most likely to participate in politics? O A. The press provides insights into the workings of government by showcasing political leaders in action, such as gavel-to-gavel coverage of Congress on C-SPAN. Thus, option (A) is correct. Hence, the building blocks of political culture are the beliefs, opinions, and emotions of the citizens toward their form of government. - extensive government intervention in the economy. and you must attribute OpenStax. <p>the stage of political socialization when children view the president as a wise protector that ends when the child is old enough to perceive imperfections in the political process and participants</p> 16. a visual representation which presents a range of views relating to beliefs about equality of society and control of society, a range of beliefs from Republicans on the far-right to Democrats on the far-left, A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of the United States.
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