Lacks What is ironic about his participation in these studies? Additionally, given the medical miracles accomplished with Henrietta's cells, Gary believes that Henrietta was an angel or spiritual being sent by God. In spite of her deliberate decision to not read her mothers medical records, Deborah Lacks still learned extremely upsetting details about her mothers illness and autopsy. Explain how TeLinde and Geys relationship led to Gey obtaining a tissue sample from Henriettas tumor. What motivated Pattillo to organize the HeLa Cancer Control Symposium? 6. How did her doctors react to Henriettas intuitive conviction that the cancer was spreading inside of her? 11. 3. What obstacle almost kept her from doing so? 12. Describe the lawsuit that set a legal precedent for patenting biological products such as cell lines. HFS provides print and digital distribution for a distinguished list of university presses and nonprofit institutions. She helped raise Lawrences siblings after Henriettas death and advocated for them when she discovered they were being abused. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Chapter 28 | Shmoop Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. She and Henrietta sometimes sneaked out to go dancing. 5. Shortform has the world's best summaries of books you should be reading. What was the result of Southams first research study? Start earning points for buying books! LaTonya Deborah and Cheetahs second child. 7. Who do you think makes the more persuasive argument, Van Valen or Stevenson? What important misunderstanding about HeLa does Lengauer clarify for Deborah? 4. Why do you think Deborah breaks out in hives after visiting Crownsville and giving Skloot access to the medical records? Henrietta went to her house after radiation treatments at Johns Hopkins.Reverend James PullumDeborahs second ex-husband, a former steel-mill worker who became a preacherSadie SturdivantMargarets sister, Henriettas cousin and confidante, she supported Henrietta during her illness. In May 2001, Deborah, Zakariyya, and Rebecca head to Lengauer's lab. Some rooms had drains on the floor rather than toilets. 4. Wed love to have you back! 4. He published details from Henriettas medical records and autopsy report without permission from the Lacks family. Directly after rebuking Deborah for her paranoia, Rebecca begins to learn more about its origins. Lacks Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! What was Henriettas final request? How has this right evolved over the course of American history? Any BILLING QUESTIONS should be Chapter Three: Diagnosis and Treatment 1. How is it being challenged by emergent technologies? Why did Henriettas doctors need to ask for her familys permission to remove tissue samples after her death? How did Bobette find out about HeLa? What does Skloot reveal by ending the chapter with Hsus request? Chapter Twenty: The HeLa Bomb 1. Compare and contrast the Turner Station that Skloot visited in 1999 with the Turner Station that Henrietta experienced as a young woman. About the Author REBECCA SKLOOT is an award-winning science writer whose articles have appeared in The New York Times Magazine; O, The Oprah Magazine; Discover; Prevention; Glamour; and others. How are Gladys and Gary related to Deborah? 6. Tommy Lacks Henrietta and Days grandfather who raised both of them. due to epilepsy and died at age fifteen. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Deborah paces and talks rapidly about the things that have been done to her mother's cells - they've been shot into space, injected into prisoners, infected with HIV. WebElsie stayed at a place that was known as The Hospital for the Negro Insane in which she was put there because of her diagnosis of epilepsy in that case Skloot and Deborah decided to go get the autopsy report and her medical records to get a background of what occurred inside of that place and what they found was horrifying. When Skloot consulted Lurz about the study, he said that, given the years the study was conducted, it was likely Elsie Lacks Crownsville time included being experimented on. Explain how the development of the Pap smear improved the survival rate of women diagnosed with cervical cancer. Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text. 4. 9. As Rebecca is going through Elsie's medical records, she identifies a term that Deborah asks Rebecca not to put in the book. 5. Analyze the books structure by comparing it to a work of fiction or a film that uses the structure of a frame narrative. Please provide all information in your posts. In your analysis, make sure to reference specific revealing passages. In telling Henriettas story, Skloot draws from primary sources and personal interviews to provide insightful narrative accounts of Henriettas childhood, young adulthood, diagnosis, illness, and tragic death. 3. Between 1967 and 1976, the journal appeared under the (including. Compare and contrast the different attitudes the white and black Lacks family members held about race. creating and saving your own notes as you read. How did Deborah initially react to the news about her sister? They were unable to find Elsie Lacks medical records there. 9. SparkNotes PLUS $24.99 Dayle Delancey, a professor in the Department of Medical History and Bioethics, published a 2009 paper called How Could It Not Be Haunted? The Haunted Hospital as Historical Record and Ethics Referendum., In this work, Delancey states that, Medical ethicists and medical historians might be tempted to dismiss these depictions as mere vagaries of popular culture, but that would be an unfortunate oversight because haunted hospital lore memorializes historical claims of patient abuse, neglect, and maltreatment.. College and Career Success/Interdisciplinary. Henrietta went to her house after radiationtreatments at Johns Hopkins.Reverend James PullumDeborahs second ex-husband, a former steel-mill worker who became a preacherSadie Sturdivant Margarets sister, Henriettas cousin and confidante. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Elsie Lacks: Henriettas Daughter, Committed to a Hospital. The next day, Skloot and Deborah went to Crownsville to see if they could find any record of what happened to Elsie. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. (Note: A fruitful debate could be organized with half the class proposing that the book be read as Skloots hero journey, and half proposing that the book should be interpreted as Deborahs journey.) For Elsie Lacks, Crownsville was likely just as bad. WebNeed help with Chapter 34: The Medical Records in Rebecca Skloot's The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks? The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks tells a riveting story of the collision between ethics, race, and medicine; of scientific discovery and faith healing; and of a daughter consumed with questions about the mother she never knew. 6. Renews May 8, 2023 What subjective conclusions can you make about Mama Speed based on the objective details on page 72? Why, specifically, did the Jewish doctors at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital object to Southams cancer study? title Negro American Literature Forum and for the next fifteen years She died when Henrietta was four.Gladys LacksHenriettas sister, who disapproved of Henriettas marriage to DayJohnny PleasantHenriettas father. The conference is suddenly canceled after September 11, with no plans to reschedule. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks: What is the purpose of the Nuremberg Code? Chapter Twelve: The Storm 1. 7. What is the Lacks familys biggest complaint about the way they have been treated by Johns Hopkins and Dr. Gey? mission to include the study of a broader array of cultural What obstacle kept Deborah from realizing her dream of returning to school? She was institutionalized. 10. Explain the meaning of the idiom the other side of the tracks. 2. 5. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. WebIf you are a patient of a practice and have specific SCHEDULING REQUESTS, please contact your primary care physician office directly. They met with Paul Lurz, director of performance and improvement. 5. He left his ten children when their mother died. All Thats My Mother 2001. This institution was opened as an insane asylum in 1878, and was closed to patients in 1992. What information about the Lackses was published by McKusick and Hsu? formations. Why do you think science reporting is often sensationalized? 5. and culture. Why do you think they were willing to sacrifice to help her? Once HeLa started growing, was Henrietta informed that her cells were being used in Geys research? Chapter Nine: Turner Station 1. WebElsie Lacks's treatment at Crownsville is a particularly painful episode in the history of mistreatment of black people at the hands of the medical profession. The two women drive to Crownsville, which was formerly known as the Hospital for the Negro Insane. Explain Deborahs fears regarding her sister, Elsie. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. She died when Henrietta was four. Why is standardization important in scientific research? Deborah tells Rebecca she has just witnessed a miracle. Based on the descriptions of Gey found on pages 3839, offer three adjectives that best describe his personality. Moore appeals the decision.1985 Portions of Henriettas medical records are published without her familys knowledge or consent.1988 The California Court of Appeals rules in John Moores favor, saying that patients must have the power to control what becomes of their own tissues. Dr. George Gey head of tissue-culture research at Johns Hopkins. Explain who Roland Pattillo is. Gey was conducting experiments in an attempt to create an immortal line of human cells that could be used in medical research. This is the closest they have been to their mother since her death nearly half a century ago, and they are very moved by it. This article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot. 20% Members of the Medical and Scientific CommunityAlexis CarrelFrench surgeon and Nobel Prize recipient who claimed to have cultured immortal chicken-heart cellsChester Southam cancer researcher who conducted unethical experiments to see whether or not HeLa could infectpeople with cancerChristoph Lengauer cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins who helped develop FISH, a technique used to detect andidentify DNA sequences, and who reached out to members of the Lacks familyEmanuel Mandel director of medicine at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital (JCDH) who partneredwith Southam in unethical experimentsDr. Specific cases to consider include the lawsuit filed by the Havasupai tribe against Arizona State University, the lawsuit filed by Texas parents over the collection of blood samples from their newborn children, and the controversy over the University of California at Berkeleys request that incoming freshman submit DNA samples. ABOUT THIS GUIDES WRITER Amy Jurskis holds a BA in English from the University of Georgia and an MAT from Agnes Scott College. 12. Analyze in detail how an authors ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter). Deborah laughs and says she will. Journals How old were Henriettas oldest (Lawrence) and youngest (Joe) children when their mother died? How are different types of cancer categorized? 3. Davons mother. As a patient of MyMichigan Health, you have the right to obtain your medical Required fields are marked *. 9. As Skloot tenaciously worked to gain Deborahs trust, Deborah struggled to understand what had happened to her mother and her mothers cells. Contrast the rhetorical structure and narrative strategies used in the television episode with those in Skloots book. What does Zakariyyas choice of wordsthat damn doctor who done rape her cells reveal about his feelings about and perception of what Gey did? Her little great-grandchild will also understand, and so will all of her siblings. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% The report itself revealed that Elsie was diagnosed with idiocy likely because she and/or her mother was syphilitic, and that, for six months prior to her death, shed forced herself to vomit by sticking her fingers down her throat. What are the obstacles involved with conducting research purely for altruistic reasons? What were some of Deborahs fears and concerns after she found out that her mothers cells were still alive? Deborah takes swigs from a bottle of Benadryl to control the hives, but it doesn't seem to be working. During her surgery to remove the cancer, they took a sample of a tumor in her cervix to have it examined in the lab. Explain the meaning of the idiomatic expression to drop a bomb. 2. Known as HeLa cells, their stunning potency gave scientists a building block for countless breakthroughs, beginning with the cure for polio. Deborah ends up leaving her husband and moving into her own apartment in an assisted living facility. WebIt's also a search for the right people to love. 7. 3. 6. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. She was trained as a surgical nurse.Mary KubicekGeorge Geys lab assistant who cultured HeLa cells for the first timeRichard Wesley TeLinde one of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis.His research involved taking tissue samples from Henrietta and other cervical cancerpatients at Johns Hopkins.Roland Pattillo professor of gynecology at Morehouse School of Medicine who was one of George Geys only AfricanAmerican students. He left his ten children when their mother died.Lawrence LacksHenrietta and Days firstborn childLoretta PleasantHenriettas birth nameTommy LacksHenrietta and Days grandfather who raised both of themZakariyya Bari Abdul Rahman (born Joe Lacks)Henrietta and Days fifth child. Guided Reading and Discussion Questions are provided for each chapter. You'll also receive an email with the link. Rebecca recalls the time she spent with Deborah, and she rematches the BBC documentary in which a young Deborah was interviewed about her mother's cells. Do you think she would have understood what was being asked of her? 6. 6. WebThe records MDHHS maintains are limited to services provided by MDHHS programs. In addition to struggling with the legacy of her mother's cells, in Chapter 33 Deborah also must face the fact that she had a sister she never knew who died young and alone in a hospital for the insane. Do Geys attitude and actions after his own diagnosis of terminal cancer change your opinion of him? Margaret Sturdivant Henriettas cousin and confidante. What effect did sensationalized journalism and fiction about HeLa and cell cloning have on Deborah? Why did he get involved with the Lacks family? How long had Henrietta been dead when her family found out that her cells were still alive? WebHenrietta Lacks was a black tobacco farmer from the south who, in 1950, at the age of 30, she was diagnosed with aggressive cervical cancer. 2017 African American Review Teachers are encouraged to adapt some of the prompts for use in debates or Socratic seminars. Using the book as a guide, describe the process of scientific inquiry. Also, there were many scientific experiments done without patient consent, including particularly gruesome experiments conducted on children with epilepsy. 5. Explain why Golds journalism could be considered irresponsible and/or unethical. Why did Deborah choose not to request a copy of her mothers medical records? Where does Cootie think Henriettas cancer came from? What does the term informed consent mean? Give an example of indirect characterization that reveals that the Lacks family distrusts doctors. What does Zakariyya believe about his birth? What did Gartler suggest about spontaneous transformation? Investigator and Author for The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. Describe the progression of Henriettas cancer in the eight months between her diagnosis and her death. How are the white and black Lackses related? Chapter Thirty: Zakariyya 1. How does Skloot proceed with her research when it becomes clear that Sonny Lacks is not going to meet with her? Look back over Skloots description of Zakariyyas apartment. Chapter Thirty-Six: Heavenly Bodies 1. Lacks was a poor black tobacco farmer who died of cervical cancer in 1951 at the age of thirty-one, leaving a husband and five children. Her work has been anthologized in several collections, including The Best Creative Nonfiction. Using her summary as an outline, examine the evolution of laws concerning tissue research and write a persuasive paper on the issue of whether or not people should be given legal ownership of, and/or control over, their tissues. 5. Deborah says she's going to bed, but then continues to check on Rebecca every few minutes, making up increasingly bizarre excuses each time. Elsie Lacks Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images The MDHHS may Her penchant for always having a book nearby has never faded, though her reading tastes have since evolved. She wonders aloud if her mother breastfed herand then feels sure that she Why did scientists find it necessary to conduct research on human beings? Deborah says that this was probably Henrietta's revenge for using her cells without permission, and everyone laughs. 4. Analyze the cultural and historic events that have influenced, or would influence, these interpretations. Lacks 3. The hospital, near a Salem Witch Trials location, was already nicknamed The Witchs Castle, and combined with the stories of abuse, ghost stories flourished throughout the decades. What stereotype or bias might this assumption be based upon? 10. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot. Through the microscope, Deborah and Zakariyya watch their mother's cells divide in culture. If Henrietta Lacks could know how important her cells have been to science, do you think she would approve of the fact that they were taken from her without her knowledge or consent? Contact us What legal options do the Lackses have? What did Deborah hope would happen as a result of Skloots research about Henrietta? After her diagnosis and treatment, how did Henrietta behave? 5. Rebecca's depiction of Deborah is nuanced and masterful. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Turner Station is a classic example of a company town. Soon, a simple urine test, with examination of collected cells, may be the new standard for bladder cancer testing, replacing the invasive and often painful tests currently used. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Fame She So Richly Deserves 1. And who carries our memories? Henrietta was diagnosed withcervical cancer shortly after his birth.Extended Lacks FamilyAlbert Lacks Henriettas white great-grandfather. What simile does Donald Defler use to describe mitosis? Reverend James Pullum Deborahs second ex-husband, a former steel-mill worker who became a preacher. Why wasnt Skloot excited about meeting Zakariyya? Her autopsy report reveals that she spent five years at She takes the photo of Elsie with her and thanks Paul Lurz. The Biblical language also gives the Lacks family a sense of meaning for understanding what happened to Henrietta and what continues to happen to them. 4. Deborah is devastated by the knowledge that her sister probably died alone and in pain, but tries to keep a brave face despite being near tears. Please try again later. What does this decision suggest about Henriettas personality? The side-effects of pneumoencephalography were many, including seizures, nausea, headaches, and permanent brain damage. Describe the way that Deborah and Zakariyya interact with their mothers cells. WebLucille Elsie Lacks. Susan Hsu the post-doctoral student in Victor McKusicks lab who was assigned to make contact with the Lackses and request samples from them for genetic testing without informed consent. 2. 9. Explain the theories that Henriettas family have about why her cells are so powerful. From a single, abbreviated life grew a seemingly immortal line of cells that made some of the most crucial innovations in modern science possible. Just for joining youll get personalized recommendations on your dashboard daily and features only for members. You got to remember, times was different. How does cultural perspective influence the way history is recorded, taught, and studied? Henriettas cousin says that Henrietta was tryin to tell us somethin with that storm. What do you think she could have been trying to say? Elsie Lacks was the second child of Henrietta Lacks. WebIn Elsie's medical record is a photo of her looking unkempt and crying, which a white woman's hand around her throat. 5. The questions and activities in the teaching guide for The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks were written to support standards-based instruction and are directly linked to many of the Common Core State Standards for ELA, Science, and Social Studies. McLaren Pain Management Center. 4. 2. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks What was Chester Southam concerned that HeLa cells might do? Lacks was summarily hospitalized and received a round of brachytherapy, a radiation treatment that involves physically inserting radium tubes into the cancerous area. What unusual characteristics of HeLa cells made them ideal for use in the polio vaccine trials? Describe the relationship between Crazy Joe and Henrietta. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Google 3. Who was Alexis Carrel? Project MUSE is a leading provider of digital humanities and social sciences content, providing access to journal and book content from nearly 300 publishers. How did Skloot finance the research for her book? Since everybody benefits, everybody can accept the small risks of having their tissue scraps used in research. However, in a profit-driven health care system, all citizens do not have equal access to the treatments and medications made possible by tissue and cell research.
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