Many of these that date prior to 1900 are available on FamilySearch.org. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Edgefield County, South The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in Researchers interested in the African-American experience in Georgia should be aware and look for the terms Colored and/or Negro.. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Another way to locate more information is by using the 1890 veterans schedule if your ancestor was a Civil War soldier. Use Ask Statista Research Service. 2 Rolls. Cookie Policy Charleston County, South Carolina saw an increase in colored population of about Overseer, 27 slaves, Harris page 179B ends slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. The total population included 3,953,762 slaves. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Edgefield County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series M653, If you can find them here, try again in 1850. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Web, Jun 21, 2022 Throughout the history of the transatlantic slave trade, approximately 5.7 million of the 12.5 million African slaves who embarked on slave ships did so in ports Thos., 42 slaves, Harris page 206, DAVIS, Isaac, 26 slaves, Harris page 213B, DAVIS, John G., 66 slaves, Harris page 219, DAVIS, Wm. Ms. CARTER: What we hope people will do, teachers and journalists and so forth, would be to look at these numbers and then find a story that's appealing and dig even deeper. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Federal Records that Help Identify Former changes to County boundaries, such as the taking of part of Franklin County in 1881 for Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State The proportions of slaves on the islands ranged from more than a third in Cuba, which went into the sugar and gang labour business on a large scale only after the local planters had gained control in 1789, to 90 percent and more on Jamaica in 1730, Antigua in 1775, and Grenada up to 1834. during that time, and were therefore possible places of relocation for colored persons from Census figures that year indicate that more than 591,000 of those residents (56 percent) were white, and nearly 466,000 (44 percent) were Black. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Betty, held by Dam(?) Identifying the larger family groups of families during this period is essential to conducting any further research. Reconstruction - Civil War End, Changes & Act of 1867 - History "Estimated Number of African Slaves Who Were Taken from Various Regions* of Africa during The Transatlantic Slave Trade in Each Century from 1501 to 1866. Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of enslaved people? Beginning in 1866, African-Americans are listed separately until the early 1960s. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, Slave That count fell to zero in the 1870 census, but the actual decline was not sudden. Between 1860 and 1870, the North Carolina colored population increased by about 31,000, to You only have access to basic statistics. Sierra Leone: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia Ga. being reported here with a B added to the number of the preceding page. African Americans in the U.S. Federal Census, 1870-1890 available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . One of the fundamental problems of history is scale: how can historians move between understanding the past in terms of a single life and in the lives of millions; within a city and at the bounds of continents; over a period of days and over the span of centuries? WebAs a result of the Union victory in the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution (1865), nearly four million slaves were freed. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Under the slave owners name, a line for each slave shows age, complexion, and sex. listed as having 15,993 whites, about a 2.5 times increase, while the 1960 total of 12,718 about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. January 1, 2020. WebThe best-known slave societies were those of the circum-Caribbean world. census, the white population had increased about 2.5% to 6,633, while the colored population Arkansas The Archives has books and periodicals on a wide range of subjects in Georgia History. Pre Civil-War digests indicate number of slaves owned. U.S. Adjutant Generals Office: The Negro in the Military Service of the United States, 1639-1886. (This is all the more remarkable since many slaves fled to the British during the Revolutionary War.) In, Slave Voyages. had decreased about 1.8 % to 7,501. Federal Records U.S. Adjutant Generals Office: The Negro in the Military Service of the United States, 1639-1886. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 9% to 17,040, and the "colored" population had increased 5% to 25,417. What did you find? not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published In the South, the percentage of the population that was enslaved was extraordinarily high: over 70 percent in most counties along the Mississippi River and parts of the South Carolina and Georgia coast. 1870 Overview - History - U.S. Census Bureau T., 23 slaves, Harris page 219B, HAWKINS, Mrs. J. D., 40 slaves, Harris page 212B, HILL, Daniel S. Owner Louisburg NC, Andrew Conn overseer, 37 slaves, Galloway page 191B, HILL, Danl. census was enumerated. Morrow, GA 30260 Statista. Check microfilm card catalog Tax Digest drawer for microfilm of tax digests not in Archives custody. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. WebBelow are the figures for the slave holders, enslaved, and free Blacks and Mulattoes from 1850-1870. The slave population had a different dynamic. Slave imports to the islands of the Caribbean began in the early 16th century. 1522: A major slave rebellion breaks out on the island of Hispaniola. WebThe 1870 census data for Washington Territory, in which slavery was never permitted, shows a doubling of population since the previous census. at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. Georgia Archives only has those microfilm publications which pertain to Georgia records. WebReconstruction (1865-1877), the turbulent era following the Civil War, was the effort to reintegrate Southern states from the Confederacy and 4 million newly-freed people into Steven Deyle has written a recent history of the domestic slave trade in Carry Me Back: The Domestic Slave Trade in American Life (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005); the figures cited above are from page 289. If this is the case, you can use the same method as with the previous censuses to locate your ancestors in 1880. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total 1870s-1900s, General Assembly (RG 37) Summary Committee Reports, RG 37-8-35 [Example: Report of the American Negro Study Committee, 1970]. Number of slaves taken from Africa by region 1501-1866 - Statista If you find your ancestor by name in both census years, identified as a free African American, you are quite likely to be able to locate additional county records to provide more information. Tens of thousands of Indigenous people labored in bondage across the western United States in the 1800s. Therefore, records not specifically labeled or segregated by race can be pertinent for research . Over the period of the Atlantic Slave Trade, from approximately 1526 to 1867, some 12.5 million captured men, women, and children were Initially the islands often were settled as well by numerous indentured labourers and other Europeans, but following the triumph after 1645 of the sugar revolution (initially undertaken because superior Virginia enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind purposes. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free This schedule will help by identifying the details of your ancestors military service. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Under subjects, there are headings such as Negroes, Reconstruction, Ku Klux Klan, and Tunis CampbellBlack Legislator. These records contain both secondary and primary material. Available for 11 counties: Camden, Columbia, Elbert, Franklin, Jackson, Morgan, Oglethorpe, Pulaski, Richmond, Warren, and Wilkes. Owner, J. H. Hughes employer, 57 slaves, page 452B, BROWNING, T. B. This census serves as a sort of gatekeeper between our families in the twentieth century, and their nineteenth-century antecedents. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for In 1840, the slave population reached its peak of nearly 59,000 people; by 1860, there were 37,000 enslaved people, just 63 percent as many slaves as two decades earlier. Susan Schulten, Mapping the Nation: History and Cartography in Nineteenth-Century America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012), writes about maps of slavery in chapter 4; see also the book's companion website which offers images of maps of slavery. Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Based on the population statistics gathered in the 1860 Census, and certified by the superintendent of the Census Office, the map depicted the percentage of the population enslaved in each county. M205. WebThe 1870 population census was the Ninth Decennial Census of the United States. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate But the children could, and so it was the first generation of children that became literate. M160. 13 August 1521: with the capture of King Cuahutemotzin by Hernan Corts and the fall of the city of Mexico, the Aztec empire is overthrown and Mexico comes under Spanish Rule. ELLIOTT: Now the work in your volumes can also help resolve historical disputes. In these directories, there are alphabetical and geographic listings of residents, with the race of the individual noted. Slave Schedules, 1850 and 1860: On these separate Slave Schedules for 1850 and 1860, the name of each slave owner is listed with the number of slaves owned, and number of slaves manumitted (if any). (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Franklin County, North Carolina So once people were free, they had an enormous thirst for education, and what happened was that their demand for learning was met in part by a number of school teachers who came from the North to set up schools in the South to teach the freedmen. Story Behind the Number: Literacy and Lynchings Virginias freed slaves sought education for themselves and their children at the earliest opportunity. Image from the Library of Congress. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research 181B, LEWIS, David M., 38 slaves, Galloway page 188B, LITTLEJOHN, Joseph B., 48 slaves, Harris page 211, MALONE, Dr. Ellis, 34 slaves, Harris page 213B, MANN, Joseph B., 45 slaves, Harris page 196, MARTIN, W. K., 23 slaves, Franklinton page 180, MASSENBURG, N. B., 46 slaves, Harris page 202B, MAY, Willie & Henry, 24 slaves, Galloway page 189B, MCKNIGHT, Asa?, 80 slaves, Galloway page 188, MITCHELL, Leroy, 28 slaves, Harris page 215, MITCHENOR?, Festus, 30 slaves, Galloway page 185, MOON, Wm. Slavery generated profits comparable to those from other investments and was only ended as a consequence of the War Between the States. But in the two decades of the 1660s and 1670s the laws of slave ownership were clarified (for example, Africans who converted to Christianity did no longer have to be manumitted), and the price of servants may have increased because of rising wage rates in prospering England; soon thereafter African slaves replaced English indentured labourers. | Many records for African Americans were kept separately from other records and maintained with less vigor, leading to some record loss. Georgia Archives File II Counties, Subjects, and Name,s RG 4-2-46. When looking at all of these maps together, it's noticable that even as the total number of enslaved peoples in the United States increased between 1790 and 1860, the multitudes were dispersed across the increasing expanse of the United States, rather than becoming more concentrated in areas where slavery was well established. In the first decades of the early republic, the northern states had a significant population of slaves, which only slowly diminished through gradual emancipation laws. pages without a stamped number. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. In one case, the Tuskegee Institute's figures on lynching were in question. acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,184 farms of
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