Pfeifer (Gnilushka), Russia - Surnames. German Settlements in Saskatchewan: The Origin and Development of German Catholic, Lutheran, Baptist, Mennonite, and Huttere Communities (n.d.). But there are a lot more Germanic surnames that are toponyms or related to someone's job. ThoughtCo. Their family and community lifestyle and their contribution to the sugar beet industry on the plains of Colorado is well-documented in "Work Renders Life Sweet: Germans from Russia in Fort Collins, 1900 - 2000. 100 Jewish Last Names 1. Russian-language names generally consist of three parts: Given name/first name + patronymic name or family name + surname. Many settlements were renamed to disguise their obvious German origin. Most of these Germans were probably associated with trades such as mining, lumber, etc., the professions such as medicine or legal, as well as the arts. Peters, Victor. The individual (s) or village chart coordinator commissioning the chart are listed on each. Wheat had been a staple crop for the Volga Germans in Russia and adapted well to the climate of Western Canada. Albrecht - a first and last name of German origin, with the radiant meanings of "noble, bright.". Morozov (frost) 10. Ivan Ivanych Ivanov is equivalent to the English John Smith. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. During the 1970s, Dr. Kenneth Rock, a professor of history at Colorado State University, collected 60 oral histories of Russian German immigrants and their descendants as part of the "Germans from Russia in Colorado" Study Project. Search villages, regions, colony groups, Village Coordinator (VC) info and members-only village files. Early on, they were more likely to settle in Saskatchewan, especially around Regina. These documents are updated regularly and the date each document was last updated is noted in the file. Nikitina, Maia. Anderson, Alan B. female: Vassilieva. As experts on German Russian heritage, we are dedicated and passionate about continuously discovering new information and sharing it through a plethora of online and in-person resources. (i.e. Actually, there are really only three surnames (and their variations) that are generally specifically Jewish: Cohen, Levy, and Israel.Yet, even variations of these common Jewish-specific surnames may not be Jewish in origin. It is the 9th most popular name in the world, with over 2.5 million people called Smirnov. As you can see, a person's last name alone is not enough to determine which nationality he belongs to. Russians often use the expression ', , ' (Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov) when talking about the average Russian. Research appointments can be scheduled through: AHSGR_Librarian@ahsgr.org / (402) 474-3363. They raised large families, built German-style churches, buried their dead in distinctive cemeteries by using wrought iron grave markers,[9] and created choir groups that sang German church hymns. Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne Des Slavistes 4 (January 1, 1959): 160175. 2. Todenhfer (German origin) meaning "death-yard". Many such surnames are found among Russian Jews. Some were assigned to people depending on their professions, others by nicknames, some by the names of their parents. 200 Common Jewish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings - MomJunction Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 03:02, History of Germans in Russia and the Soviet Union, "Germans from Russia Emigration and Immigration", https://www.fcgov.com/historicpreservation/pdf/german-russia-doc.pdf, "German-Russian Wrought-Iron Cross Sites in Central North Dakota", "Germans from Russia: On the Trail to Colorado", Chronology: The Germans in America (European Reading Room, Library of Congress), https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/germans, American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, Germans from Russia Settlement Locations on Google Map, Germans from Volhynia genealogy, culture, history, Manifesto of the Empress Catherine II issued July 22, 1763, Vistula Germans history and map settlements by religion, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_Germans_in_North_America&oldid=1141648116, Gross, Fred William. Sullivan is the acclaimed author of eighteen novels, including the #1 New York Times bestselling Private series, which he writes with James Patterson. You generally can't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname alone. See Eastern Slavic naming customs for the explanation of the structure of Russian-language surnames. Slavic languages are Indo-European and include three main categories: Eastern Slavic languages, Western Slavic languages, and Southern Slavic languages. Globus Spezial (n.d.): 191192. Russian Submitted Surnames - Behind the Name Why do so many people of Jewish Descent have german surnames? Songs in church would be sung in both languages simultaneously. The Meanings and Origins of Spanish Surnames, 20 Common Australian Surnames and Their Meanings, Learn This Patronymic Surname Meaning "Son of Robert", The Meaning and Origin of the Last Name 'Thomas', with over 2.5 million people called Smirnov, from the secular (mirskoe) name/nickname Novik, which comes from the word 'new', M.F.A., Creative Writing, Manchester Metropolitan University, Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7, Russian), Chartered Institute of Linguists. Also included were Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonites of Dutch ancestry, who are now mostly referred to as Russian Mennonites despite their origins and Low German language, as well as Hutterites, both of whom sought religious freedom. Czech last names are a melting pot of Czech, German, and Slovak. Prussia mandated the adoption of Jewish surnames soon after Austria, beginning with the city of Breslau in 1790, the Breslau administrative region in 1791, and the Liegnitz region in 1794. AHSGR Village Coordinator - Rosemary larson. The empire of Kyiv eventually dissolved in the 13th century due to the invasion of the Mongols. Category:Russian surnames from German Edit category data Recent changes Newest pages ordered by last category link update Oldest pages ordered by last edit We are a nonprofit organization and rely heavily on our members & donors to continue preserving our German Russian history. Vladimir Putin has served as the leader of Russia as a nation since the year 2000. [14] Many Mennonites were eventually able to leave, and between the World Wars, over 20,000 of them left destined for Canada. For example, the composer Sergei Rachmaninov, as it turned out, has Jewish roots, and he received his surname from the male name Rahman, which means "merciful" in Russian. 2. German Surnames and Their Meanings and Origins - ThoughtCo Please consider donating in the area of your choice. Canada was seen as a new frontier and a place of vast land but little settlement. There are very few names derived from occupations, but a lot of names are derived from animals. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. Many Croatian names use the suffix -ic or -ich after a given name. Most people believe that these surnames are originally Russian, but historically they are mostly worn by Jews. Many surnames, especially occupational and descriptive surnames, were changed to the English equivalent of the German. The government imposed a fee for obtaining a passport, which led to protests as many would-be immigrants flooded the streets of Moscow. Since the reunification of Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the declining conditions in Russia, many ethnic Germans still living in the lands of the former Soviet Union sought German repatriation. This surname comes from the first name Ivan, which was for centuries a very common name, especially among the peasant class. A court in Germany has rejected a married couple's request to legally change their Russian-sounding surname due to them getting mocked mercilessly on a daily basis since the start of the war in . The federal Wartime Elections Act, passed in September 1917, revoked the citizenship of any German naturalized after March 1902. For example, Nekras - (nyeKRAS) - was often a name given in the hope that the child would be beautiful. In Israel, doctors performed the first operation to restore the intervertebral disc to a 19-year-old brown bear named Mango. 4 (October 1, 1975): 209222. Therefore, the ending "-s" is not a guarantee that the surname is Russian. This is the same as referring to Robert as "Rob," "Bob" and "Bobby"; or William as "Bill", "Will" and "Willy". The majority of Ukrainian last names were formed by adding suffixes to first names to indicate son of. The suffix -ko is the most common suffix. The earliest settlements in Russia arose around A.D. 500, as Scandanavians and Slavs settled around the upper part of the Volga River, eventually building what would later be known as the Ukrainian city of Kyiv. The Russian aristocracy began using last names to differentiate between two people of the same name in the 17th century, while peasants didn't begin adopting surnames until the feudal system was abolished late in the 19th century. Migration to Canada and the United States by Russian Germans (German: Deutsche aus Russland or Russlanddeutsche; Russian: , romanized:rossiyskiye nemtsy) peaked in the late 19th century. 3/4 (December 1, 1967): 240253. Russian culture places high importance on the homeland and on the family. See Eastern Slavic naming customs for the explanation of the structure of Russian-language surnames. It is also the last name of a famous female socialist. They are also seen in North America, Argentina, and Australia. But what about the Novikovs, Yakovlevs and Yusupovs? Probably the person best known for having a "German from Russia accent" in English, a result of his having learned English as a second language, was the bandleader and television star Lawrence Welk. [14] In the early 20th century, many immigrants moved from the United States to Canada in search of inexpensive land and greater social autonomy. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Most Popular Russian Last Names on FamilyEducation: Volkov, Romanoff, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev,Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev. They often succeeded in dryland farming, which they had practiced in Russia. While many Czech names may . About 100,000 Volga Germans immigrated by 1900 and settled primarily in the Dakotas, Kansas, and Nebraska. Russian surnames appearedat different times in different classes of Russian society. Pflger ("plowman") Schfer ("shepherd") Jger ("hunter") Becker ("baker") Koch ("cook") Mller ("miller") Schmied/Schmidt ("smith") Stellmacher ("carriage maker") Wagner ("wagon driver") Gerber ("leather preparer") Schuhmacher ("shoemaker") Weber ("weaver") Schneider ("tailor") Zimmermann ("carpenter") Kaufmann ("merchant") Get in touch! The people often settled together from the same region of Germany and so spoke the same German dialect. After living under Stalins horrifying regime, should they run in retreat from the wolves they despise or search for freedom with the devils they dont know? Derived from the name of Lake Baikal, derived from Turkish baikl meaning "rich lake". Russian surnames are powerful and have very interesting history behind the name. There are also many familiar last names based on occupation. Black Sea Germans FamilySearch Can also be spelled as Nikolayev / Nikolayeva, female: Andreeva. [8] Later, during the period of suburbanization, many of their descendants moved out to outlying areas such as Maywood and Melrose Park. Initially, in Ukraine, last names were reserved for nobility or landowners. [13] Modern descendants in Canada and the United States refer to their heritage as Germans from Russia, Russian Germans, Volgadeutsch or Black Sea Germans. Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham.. 100 Russian Last Names and Surnames with Meanings - Parade A Complete List of Slavic Last Names - FamilyEducation doi:10.2307/3316632. Use the list to find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. In fact, such surnames have different origins. After the Bolshevik Revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union, particularly under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, conditions for the remaining Germans in Russia declined considerably. From time immemorial, surnames ending in "-ich" or "-skyy" are considered "Jewish" in Russia. There are also many familiar last names based on occupation. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. The second section was a list of surnames being researched and the member codes of members interested in each surname. Ivanov (from Ivan's family) 3. Eventually, the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 with the tearing down of the Berlin Wall. Instead, people's second name is generally patronymic, meaning that it derives from the first name of the father. Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white', female: Belova. Although the above describes the beginnings of major German migration into Russia, it should also be noted that many Germans lived there prior to the time of Catherine. Other Volga Germans made new lives in the industrializing American cities, especially in Chicago, which had an immense upsurge in immigration from Eastern Europe during that time. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? Privacy Policy. Toronto and London: University of Toronto Press. Many Volga Germans sought to leave the Soviet Union but faced opposition from a government that did not wish to see such a large portion of its population leave. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 107 (May 1, 1923): 4549. Court reject family's bid to change Russian-sounding surname 50 Uncommon German Last names With Meanings | Kidadl For example, a minister of the Orthodox Church, who was popularly called "schoolchildren", could get the surname of Schoolchildren. Jewish Personal Names FamilySearch For example, Yusupov, Ibragimov and Hundiev. Categories: Asia | History | Nations | Society | World. Russia had no restriction on family names derived from place names. AHSGRs mission is to discover, collect, preserve, and share the history, cultural heritage, and genealogical legacy of German Settlers in the Russian Empire. doi:10.2307/1014693. Napoleon also, in a decree of July 20, 1808, insisted upon the Jews adopting fixed names. The last group, named after the founder Menno Simons, was the largest portion of the immigrant population. Peak Popularity: Innessa is a unique name and can't be found in the top 1000 list of girl's names in the United States. Germans responded in particularly large numbers due to poor conditions in their home regions. For example, calling a boy named Ivan "Ivanko", "Ivo", "Ivica" etc, or Yuri "Yurko", expresses that he is familiar to you. 383417. Most Slavic surnames have suffixes which are found in varying degrees over the different nations. 3. This page introduces you to the records you can use to discover your German-speaking ancestors who moved from German kingdoms and principalities, Alsace-Lorraine, Russian Poland, Switzerland, or Austria - Hungary to the Russian Empire and later from there to the New World.
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