Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA). Across India, fans have built temples in honor of their most beloved stars. Nevertheless, a heavy footprint and intensive counterinsurgency have been par for the course in Kashmir for decades. 0000001688 00000 n -- Volume 36, Number 2, July 2021, Editorial Board In Pakistan, substantial violence in the southern port city of Karachi was joined by a resurgent insurgency in the southwestern province of Balochistan and an extremely bloody rebellion led by the Pakistani Taliban. However, in South Asian families individuals can also feel pressure to sacrifice their personal desires for the expectations of their family. The combined effects of COVID-19 and the record-high commodity prices due to the war in Ukraine took a heavier toll on Sri Lanka, exacerbating its debt woes and depleting foreign reserves. 0000002827 00000 n WebMost Indians do not identify as South Asian, raising concerns for the viability of it as a classification. Third, even noninsurgent violence has the potential to spiral into broader conflict. In a number of cases, a self-sustaining, pro-state political order remains distant, and the security apparatus is instead needed to deter or contain resistance. This could lead to more awareness of the diversity of mental health conditions and knowledge on how to seek help and resources within their communities. Forged from a partnership between a university press and a library, Project MUSE is a trusted part of the academic and scholarly community it serves. This paper contributes to the debate on the Sustainable Development Goals progress by evaluating the MDGs achievements in South Asia and the policy and institutional challenges deriving from such experience. While economic distress is weighing down all South Asian countries, some are coping better than others. Exports and the services sector in India, the regions largest economy, have recovered more strongly than the world average while its ample foreign reserves served as a buffer to external shocks. Contemporary Issues in South Asia Nova Science Publishers This unpredictability makes it at least conceivable that there could be renewed efforts by states to support rebellions in strategic areas. Without cookies your experience may not be seamless. -- Volume 21, Number 1, April 2006. Traditional and Non-Traditional Security Threats to South Asia Titles, abstracts, full-text screening, and extraction of data This report intends to capture the current state of play of the global water justice movement in order to strengthen struggles for public and community water systems. There has been a dramatic transformation of Pakistans security environment since the height of the TTPs power. As the former Soviet Republics of Central Asia have drifted from Russia, they have looked to their own past to forge, or reassert, post-Soviet national identities. South Asia is densely populated and immensely diverse. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The movements have become contested power games around the issues of class, caste/ethnicity, gender, region and development. These gender inequalities continue into adulthood. Some may still follow through with their desires in secrecy, but live in a constant fear of being found out. When young South Asian adults pursue a career that their family approves of instead of one that they find personally fulfilling, they might feel proud for maintaining family expectations. While the growing dominance of state power may become a new, enduring status quo, analysts should pay careful attention to potential triggers of new or renewed revolt. These changes are neither universal nor irreversible: important conflicts persist and continue to exact a severe human cost. ;`w#O*>Brq` pdtw:E7[mEb"0pf"AEA57A{)c Finally, the Naxalite insurgency gained power and reach between 2004 and 2010, particularly in the Indian states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. In the nearly three decades since their independence, the former Soviet Republics of Central Asia have drifted from Russian influence. Religious discrimination, however, has often been a divisiveeven violentforce in the region. While it has not disappeared and still has the potential for a major resurgence, there has been a dramatic fall from its high point of influence. India eradicated polio in 2014 after a campaign that vaccinated millions of children. -- Volume 37, Number 1, March 2022, Editorial Board 1. To this day, money sent back home by these migrant workers accounts for as much as a third of some countries economies. It is based on conversations that took place at the Our Future is Public conferencein Santiago, Chile, in 2022, and is part of the movements critical response to- and reflections on the UN 2023 WaterConference. Exports and the services sector in India, the regions largest economy, have recovered more strongly than the world average while its ample foreign reserves served as a buffer to external shocks. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. 0000003220 00000 n ~o hc}0`SctnEKjkf|;5SLg0]{7{rRr^"z1asq1vp[WDG5)2?,=Ma;M),n^\e}H V Here are seven challenges the bloc faces in promoting sustainable economic growth, and suggested steps to solve them. Geopolitical stability and regional relationships In this context, the paper analyses the contestations of social movements in the South Asia from a view point of contentious politics in the region. In the first decade of the 2000s, both Nepal and Sri Lanka grappled with major insurgencies. The fact that much of the Islamist militancy Pakistan has faced in recent years in part arose from the security establishments own past policies has not reduced the militarys heralding of its successes against the TTP. Government policies have also gone a long way toward improving health in the region. Nevertheless, the homeownership rate is on the rise among Asian Americans, increasing from 53% in 2000 to 59% in 2019. Such massive populations present economic opportunities for South Asian countries but also leave the regionone already prone to floods and heat wavesmore vulnerable to climate change and the spread of disease. problems Key findings about To this end, the report offers two recommendations. In this context, this essay explores whether and how there is contestation in the south Asian social movements. Without the support from Moscow that had kept their economies afloat for decades, these countries soon lost as much as 50 percent of their GDPs. State police forces have been built up in conflict areas, fueled in part by infusions of resources from the central government. -- Volume 26, Number 2, October 2011, Editorial Board South Asia The gap between promise and reality is widest in this region. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. 0(z5&owdB\ztmz}fCKm'4 /gpYu&1;O+aF(|i%X Growing poverty, high illiteracy, a crisis in governance and threats to human security are issues of growing concern in South Asia. South Asia is an immensely diverse and densely populated region. -- Volume 28, Number 3, November 2013, Editorial Board Social movements in southern Asia have been shaped by the social relations dominated by the elites of the south Asian societies who share some common features in In 2019, a group of South Asian Americans petitioned the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to cancel a planned award for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Labor mobility across and within countries enables economic development by allowing people to move to locations where they are more productive. Pursuing goals that diverge from the expectations of the family and community is perceived to be selfish. Bangladesh brought down cases of cholera and diarrheal disease by 95 percent between 2003 and 2013 by promoting good hygiene through handwashing public awareness campaigns and the construction of millions of toilets and latrines. HUMo@Wq}] !@iz{@-mPH$ These trajectories matter because political exclusion and partial democracies marked by factionalism can contribute to revolt, especially when combined with a potentially more volatile international environment. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. In operational term, the paper fleshes out the key analytical question as How have the social movements been subject to power and contestation in the south Asia?, State of Social Movements in South Asia: Critical Reflections and Implications, An annual anthology on global power and resistance. The forces pursued a grim counterinsurgency policy: extrajudicial killings, disappearances, and a heavy security footprint coupled with surveillance and monitoring. The peak of this conflicts violence, in 2010, was reached much later than in J&K and the Northeast but has since seen a drop to a consistent but lower level in recent years. This campaign did not follow classical counterinsurgency best practices; instead, the Pakistani militarys suppression of the TTP saw high levels of state violence, refugee displacement, disappearances, and expansive surveillance. One way to do this is to ask mental health experts to host community workshops specifically for South Asian communities. 0000002992 00000 n Many studies have shown that South Asian immigrants in Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom experience high rates of mental health disorders, sometimes higher than their peers. endstream endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 65 0 obj <> endobj 66 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 67 0 obj <> endobj 68 0 obj <> endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <> endobj 71 0 obj [/ICCBased 84 0 R] endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj <>stream In less than a decade, for example, India is projected to overtake China as the worlds most populous country. Politics in South Asia. Immigrants from Mexico (7%) and Central America (11%) were the least likely to have a bachelors or higher. 0000000016 00000 n Sources: World Bank Macro Poverty Outlook and staff calculations. HTM0Wj|4,t5LG$};LV$!u~Izke@F(/_z2f:TD&P^GJ,&A)Q)mrv8VVQEb South Asian Americans /xL\z5CBDDiUy YkxS,A)('OR @$#S@cvs / *%C!% -- Volume 31, Number 1, March 2016, Editorial Board Removing restrictions to labor mobility is vital to the regions resilience and its long-term development.. Immigrants today account for 13.7% of the U.S. population, nearly triple the share (4.8%) in 1970. There is a fundamental difference between a context in which security forces are targeted (even with only rare success) and those in which no one is interested in attacking the state. To encourage culturally sensitive therapy, mental health professionals must actively make an effort in understanding their clients cultural background and belief system through continued education and consultation with colleagues from a similar cultural background. Between 2000 and 2011, South Asian cities swelled in size, as 130 million people flocked to urban areas often in search of better, higher-paying jobs. With all this linguistic, ethnic, and political diversity, how has India stuck together as a single country for so long? The state is resurgent, and insurgencies have been eliminated or contained. Bollywoodthe word is a spin on Hollywood and what many people outside India think of as synonymous with the Indian Film industryis just the Hindi cinema industry based primarily in Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay). This leads to heightened levels of psychological stress and interference with the identity formation process, especially when a person feels a stronger connection to the dominant western culture. Get the latest news from World101, including teaching resources and special offers. And Nepal has reduced its maternal mortality by more than 70 percent since 1990 through government and donor-supported investments in education, free child-delivery services, and improvements to road infrastructure, which allow mothers to more easily reach health clinics in the mountains and hills. These approaches to therapy are difficult to translate across language and cultures without appropriate modification. It has been reported in American media that the group has certain stigmas in relation to the LGBT communities. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. With over two hundred million people, neighboring Pakistan is the sixth-most populous country in the world. -- Volume 32, Number 3, November 2017, Editorial Board WebThis paper attempts to explain the social and political issues confronting South Asia today. The political landscape of South Asia has changed dramatically in the last two decades. Another Muslim-majority country, Bangladesh, has had two womenSheikh Hasina, daughter of the countrys first president, and her political opponent Khaleda Zia, wife of another presidentalternate in the prime ministership for most of the last three decades. Extreme climate-related events - heatwaves, storms, floods, fires and droughts - affect more than half of the region's population every year and continue to burden South Asian countries economies. -- Volume 34, Number 3, November 2019, Editorial Board Its home to Some of the reasons include intergenerational conflict or the stress of adapting into western society. India is home to one billion Hindus, as well as most of the worlds Sikhs, Jains, Zoroastrians, and Bahais. Unlike in the other countries examined here, large-scale anti-state insurgency has not been a major feature of Bangladeshs politics in the last two decades; a 1997 peace deal with the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti, a political party formed to represent the Indigenous peoples in the eastern Chittagong Hill Tracts, marked the end of a classical insurgency. -- Volume 23, Number 1, April 2008, Editorial Board Having beaten back this challenge, the Pakistan Army has emerged as an even more influential force. Tensions between Hindus and Muslims go back to before 1947, and religious violence has erupted occasionally since. Various countries of the South Asian region suffer from intense forms of exclusion in social terms and gaps at the infrastructural level. South Asia Following seven decades of Soviet rule, these newly independent countries are reasserting their distinct national identities through events such as the World Nomad Games, where traditional sports like horseback archery, golden eagle hunting, and high-speed yurt-building are on full display. Suppressing violence is not necessarily the same as resolving conflict. High Population Density Makes Region Vulnerable to Climate, Health Challenges, Projected Populations for India and China. Governments have established greater control of previously contested territories, deployed new technologies of surveillance, and, in some cases, fused party rule with state coercive power. It is the most comprehensive book on the market about the geography of Asia. Finally, an insurgency grinds on in Balochistan, where a welter of Baloch rebels fights in an area of growing strategic and resource importance, including a Chinese presence linked to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Despite having a long historical background, critics suggest that the social movements are increasingly contested with identity politics and agrarian issues. The third is a sprawling belt in central and eastern India where various Maoist insurgent groups (known as Naxalites) have been operating for decades. Deaths from Diarrheal Diseases. 63 0 obj <> endobj -- Volume 29, Number 2, July 2014, Editorial Board The second is in Indias Northeast, the site of numerous revolts since the 1950s. The discussion has implications for developing treatment and South Asias migrant workers, many of whom are employed in the informal sector, were disproportionately affected when restrictions to movement were imposed during COVID-19. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. The number is even highertwo-thirds of all school-aged girlsin Afghanistan, where 83 percent of women are illiterate. From the viewpoint of economics, the high population growth in South Asia has slowed down economic growth, increased the foreign trade imblance, and worsened
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