This result was in line with Malek et al. It is one of my favorite times in the garden year. 2, pp. This website was conceptualized primarily to serve as an e-library for reference purposes on the principles and practices in crop science, including basic botany. Sarhad J Agric. Similarly, 20100 resulted in higher fruit length with no significant difference to other interaction effects of inter- and intrarow spacing. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2015. p. 96103. The planting and post-planting operations were conducted according to recommended agronomic practices. In most cases it is a good idea to leave at least 18 to 36 inches of space between each row of plants. The closer plant spacing (15cm) produced also shorter plants (120.30 cm). It is an important wide-spreading, herbaceous and annual legume pulse crop cultivated mostly by traditional farmers [2]. Ara et al. This result was in line with Ihsanullah et al. Response of Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to Irrigation In Ethiopia, tomato is the main source of income and food security in most rift valley areas. For example, peanut or mungbean can be dibbled between two adjacent rows of corn. The average plant height of 10 randomly selected plants per plot was measured and expressed in centimetres (cm). The spacing were 15x30 cm, 25x30 cm, 35x30 cm and 45x30 cm giving a plant population densities of 22,222, 13,333, 9,524 and 7,407 plants/ha, respectively. In some cases, multiple postemergence herbicide treatments are not needed due to the weed suppression caused by soybean competition. Metema has latitude, longitude and elevation of 124738N, 362341E and 760m above sea level, respectively. Hence, a study was conducted in two research stations at Arsi Negele and Melkasa Agricultural Research Center (MARC), during 2019 . Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) belongs to the Solanaceae family, and it is amongst the main important and popular vegetables. However, the result of economic analysis showed that the maximum net benefit was obtained at spacing of 4015cm. PDF Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato Similarly, increasing the intra row spacing revealed a peak seed yield at Crops are typically most susceptible to weed competition during their early growth stages. Khan EA, Aslam M, Ahmad HK, Ayaz M, Hussain A. Inappropriate spacing is one of the major problems in tomato production at the study area. The net benefit was calculated as the difference between the gross field benefit (Ethiopian Birrha1) and the total costs (Ethiopian Birrha1) that varied. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c057790a979916b Are you able to identify the poet who wrote these lines? Factorial combinations of four inter-rows (20, 30, 40 and 50cm) and three intra-rows (5, 10 and 15cm) spacing were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Seed spacing a small: Plant nine plants per square foot or three rows of three seeds. The highest harvest index (62%) was obtained at interaction of (5010) cm followed by (5015) cm spacing, while the lowest (28% and 33%) harvest index was obtained at interaction of (205) and (305)cm, respectively (Table8). JCM | Free Full-Text | Widespread Intra- and Inter-Network S. K. Ogundare, J. Crop variety register. 2010;1(2):105. The result also indicated that all interrow spacing interacted with 30cm intrarow spacing do not show significant difference in fruit length. Abate S. Effects of irrigation frequency and plant population density on growth, yield components and yield of haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Dire Dawa area. Disease Severity: Disease is another troublesome variable that can adversely affect soybean fields. What is intra row spacing? The manipulation of row spacing is a conceptually simple management tactic that can have a sizable impact on weeds in some crops. The combined main effect of inter- and intra-row spacing and their interaction was highly significant (P<0.01) on days to 90% maturity (Table1). The overall highest seed yield was recorded when Sefinesh was planted in 15 cm intra row spacing followed by Megeri in 5cm intra row spacing. The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. For example, a 3:2 corn+mungbean intercrop means that for every 4 rows that are intended for sole corn, only 3 rows are planted to corn and one row may be substituted with 2 rows of mungbean. Interaction effect of inter- and intrarow spacing significantly (<0.05) affected fruit length. This could be due to the genetic nature of the plant which is much responsive for yield and yield-related components (Table 2) rather than ontogeny and phenological characteristics of the plant. Precision agriculture is a method of applying inputs at the correct rate and place in the field to achieve the best crop growth stage. Crops are planted in rows or straight lines, either singly or in multiple rows, mainly to enhance maximum yields as well as for convenience. 2002;1(4):3289. examples of biennial weeds. The treatments consisted of factorial combinations of three each of inter and intra spacing of 50, 75 and 100cm . Conversely, the excessive shading effect of other plants is minimized thus favoring more efficient photosynthesis and improved crop yield; 2. Inter and Intra Row Spacing Effects on Growth, Seed Yield and Oil Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Its leaves have hair and are linged in the middle which folds itself when an insect A very small plant which cannot be seen with naked eyes. Review on Effects of Inter and Intra Row Spacing on Yield and Yield 5 What is difference between mixed cropping and intercropping? What is the difference in seed spacing and plant spacing? The ideal spacing between the rows in your garden provides ample room for your plants to grow and for you to work in. Crop variety register. There were 12, 8, 6 and 5 rows in each plot with inter row spacing of 30, 45, 60 and 75 cm, respectively. This research was conducted in the Debre Berhan University research and demonstration site which is classified as vertosol. What is the Critical Period for Weed Control (CPWC)? intercrop. The highest fruit diameters from wider inter- and intrarow spacing than closer ones will be due to less competition for light and nutrients. Agron J. Unmarketable fruit number per hectare: fruits with cracks, rotting, damage by insects, diseases, and birds, and sunburn, as well as extra small-sized fruits, were collected from ten tagged plants and were considered as unmarketable. , Riethmuller, G., DAntuono, M. (2016) Eleven years of integrated weed management: Long, term impacts of row spacing and harvest weed seed destruction on. Terms and Conditions, Inter and intra row spacing effect on the growth, seed yield and oil continent of safflower. The fruits were counted at each harvest time and expressed in numbers and converted to number of unmarketable fruits per hectare. 3 This is a desert plant. Effect of inter- and intra-row spacing on yield and yield components of Its diameter is 106 cm and weighs upto 10 kg. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); "Every day is Earth Day when you work in agriculture.". 12, no. No funding was received toward this study. Main effect of intrarow spacing on yield and yield components of tomato at Shewarobit. (2015) Weed growth and crop yield loss in wheat as influenced by row spacing and weed emergence times. (a) Oxygen (b) Carbon monoxide (c) Carbon dioxide (d) Nitrogen, specific characteristics. [16] and Desalegne [6] also reported that the closer the spacing between rows, the minimum was the number of sun-scorched fruits. [5], it is consumed in every household in different modes, but in certain areas, such as Wallo, Hararge, Shewa, Jimma, and Wallaga, acts as important costaple food. Herbicide-resistant (HR) weeds are becoming an increasingly severe threat to farms across the country. An intra- and interrow spacing interaction 2060cm gave the shortest (6.03cm) fruit length (Table 2). A. P. Papadopoulos and D. P. Ormrod, Plant spacing effects on yield of the greenhouse tomato, Canadian Journal of Plant Science, vol. Weeds compete with crops for essential resources (sunlight, nutrients, water, and space); if they outcompete the crop this can lead to significant yield loss. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. p. 135-136). The experimental material used in this experiment was tomato using variety Weyno (semi-indeterminate type). Effect of row spacing on the agronomic traits and yield of mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). A field experiment was conducted to determine inter- and intrarow plant spacing for yield and yield components of tomato at Shewarobit, central rift valley of Ethiopia, under irrigation condition. Results indicated that intrarow and interrow spacing had a nonsignificant (>0.05) effect on the number of primary branches (Table 1). Rate this post by clicking on a star above, Precision agriculture is a method of applying inputs at the correct rate and place in the field to achieve the best crop growth stage. With this planting arrangement, the planting density per hectare will be 2000. The centre of origin for tomato assumed to be the Andean zone. If they are too close together, it can be difficult for farmers to get around the garden to weed, spray pesticides, or inspect the crop. DAP fertilizer was applied at a rate of 100 kgha1, and all other management practices were performed as per the general recommendations for green bean [15]. Effects of plant arrangement on yield and yield components of Soya bean. To view the article details, please click the Corrigendum tab above. The increase in yield was variety-dependent, thus suggesting that the genetic potential of the varieties needs to be considered when using plant density to increase yields. Yagoob H, Yagoob M. The effects of water deficit stress on protein yield of mung bean genotypes. What is Intra-row spacing in agriculture - Brainly Some gardeners prefer slightly wider rows for certain crops like okra because it's just a pain, literally, to have to harvest without some headroom. Agricultural Sample Surveys, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, CSA (Central Statistical Agency), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018. Interaction effects of both inter- and intrarow spacing significantly (<0.05) affected plant height and fruit length. Days to 50% flowering: when the flowering was noticed in the 50% of the plants per plot, it was considered as 50 percent flowering and days taken to this stage were considered as days to 50 percent flowering and expressed in number. The treatment comprises of three intrarow spacing (20, 30, and 40cm) and four interrow spacing (60, 80, 100, and 120cm) replicated three times and arranged in randomized complete block design using tomato variety Weyno. What is intra row spacing in agriculture? Generating reliable information on agronomic management practices such as appropriate row and plant spacing is quite important to come up with profitable and sustainable mung bean production and productivity.
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