Your role is as a working observer. Use a data sheet to make appropriate notes and monitor any irregularities in order to report to the referee do not make any rulings. The NFHS is concerned that unsporting behavior in education-based athletics has increased across all sports. After a game, if a coach asks what happened on a certain play, to convince the coach he/she is wrong. Major Editorial Changes Careers Terminology: Switch: A dead-ball situation created by an official who calls a violation or foul. L may administer throw-ins on either side of ONLY the L initiates a rotation 14, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. T handles all throw-ins in the backcourt Do not consume alcoholic beverages at any time on the day of and prior to a contest. U2 watches eight 2013-15 Basketball 3 Man Mechanics NFHS - SlideShare The Trail official has primary responsibility for the area above the free throw line extended to the far lane line extended and outside the three-point arc to the end line. Backcourt 1.3.5 Experience: A beginning official must gain officiating experience. An offensive post player backs-down When the lead administers: The thrower is always between the lead and the thrower's goal. Basketball Officials Manual Participation in these programs should promote respect, integrity and sportsmanship. If a driver or companion is to accompany you, give this information. There should rarely be two Ts there Line Coverage: Full Court L has entire end line C has closest sideline T has closest sideline, division line, and far end line Call only your line. Similar to halfcourt coverage, the trail must move off the . In the absence of a designated school representative serving as game administrator, the home coach shall serve as the host management. Be seated at the scorers table as close to the scorer and timer as possible. 1.1.6 Signals: Proper NFHS signals, as outlined in this manual and the rules book, are to be used exclusively. Switch Occurs after a foul is called, where officials may switch positions. PCA is determined by ball location. 1.2.10 Go Unnoticed: It is not desirable to show-off in making a call. Personal fouls always involve illegal contact and occur during a live ball, except a common foul by or on an airborne shooter. to administer The switch will normally involve the calling official moving to a new position on the court. 0 A Better Official. if necessary, Line Throw-Ins in the bump and run if necessary Your honesty must be above reproach or you would not be an official in the first place. Move away from the thrower to avoid straightlining. Next Article Healthy Weight Gain Tips for Basketball Players By Ryan Wood. A goal is made when a live ball enters the basket from above and remains in or passes through unless canceled by a throw-in violation or a player control foul. The trail administers all throw-ins on the sidelines and the backcourt endline. Release. continued study. To the extent practical, game officials should also know who the game administrator(s) are for the contest in the event they need to be called upon. Many slides have additional information that will assist in presenting the material. 1.2.15 Courage: A courageous official will be quick to call violations and/or fouls when they occur. Illegal contact on post players include extended arm bars, elbows, use of leg or knee and backing down into or through an established position to displace an opponent from a legally obtained position should be ruled a foul. Center Official: The outside official who is in the off-ball position, midway between a step below the free-throw line extended and the top of the circle. 1.0.2: Officials shall work with each other and their state associations in a constructive and cooperative manner. Solving the Two-Call Conundrum - Referee.com 1.2.13 Maintain Control: Clean, fast play is a credit to any team. Helps to eliminate being straight-lined.. down on shots The lead's on-ball responsibilities include the area below the free-throw line extended and the lane up to the far edge of the backboard (away from the lead) to the sideline nearest the lead. invaluable information. player in | 26 | Terminology Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. Well over 17,600 state association member schools have boys and girls varsity basketball teams. position on division line half way and continues to be among the leading cause of Have an understanding of the rules and approved mechanics. Scorer: Reporting; good eye contact; substitution for disqualified/injured player; give disqualification information immediate confirmation that game is over and there are no problems, Timer: Time-outs, interval for disqualification or injury. If the state association has a promotion plan, efforts should be made to move constantly toward the highest rating. C releases and Rotation A live-ball situation where-by the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for officials. The lead administers all throw-ins on the frontcourt endline. to front court to Basketball Points of Emphasis - 2022-23 - nfhs.org Backcourt to Frontcourt - A live-ball foul by the offense (team in control or last in control if the ball is loose) or the expiration of time for a quarter or extra period, causes the ball to become dead immediately, unless the ball is in flight during a try or tap for goal. If there is some good reason for cancellation, confer with the contest manager and present the facts honestly. Whatever the order, the two positions represented Washington's primary needs entering the 2023 NFL Draft. A proactive approach by school administration includes monitoring the behavior of spectators and intervening as needed. Efficient movement and strong communication by the officials gets the ball back in play quickly and correctly. The Trail and Center close down toward the end line; the Lead closes down toward the nearest lane line extended. An easy way to end the conversation is to your explanation should be the extent of the conversation. signal is to be used by the administering The Trail When the lead is on-ball, the trail's off-ball responsibilities include the area above the free-throw line extended to the division line and the lane from the near edge of the backboard (nearest the trail) to the sideline nearest the trail. rebounding position on an opponent must be It is not possible for a player to travel during a dribble. Timidity or hesitation causes a lack of confidence. C remains C L goes to sideline Much can also be gained from informal meetings of small groups of officials living in a given area. The trail has a much better look on drives to the lane that start on the trail's half of the court when the lead is on the far side of the court. Basketball R (tossing official) always Remove jacket during introductions of players. Call the Obvious Additionally, the "R" on the game should contact the school and confirm the game details. For the trail, the primary coverage area consists of the division line to the endline, up to the free-throw lane line on their side of the court. Lead should not rotate until all three officials are covers rebounding Allowable action by screeners, cutters, and defenders are outlined in the rules, and officials who focus on their primary area will naturally officiate these kinds of plays with more accuracy and consistency. No one will have success in mastering the rules without learning to speak and understand the language. Move to Improve: A technique that means to move your feet in order to improve your angle on the play. The trail's on-ball responsibilities include the area above the free-throw line extended opposite the trail to the division line and from the three-point arc to the sideline on the trail side of the court. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew. rotation (last to rotate), After Rotation If rating reports are used, send them. position. An official not in the proper position on the court has committed the unpardonable sin of officiating. The toss should be straight and slightly higher than the players can jump so the players tap the ball on the way down. All rights reserved. Take time to try and prevent any mistake or error from being made. center point), end line to end line. maintaining a legally established The first or only free-throw violation by the offense causes the ball to become dead immediately. Decisive action in calling fouls when rough play begins will avoid later loss of control, which often results when warnings are used as a substitute for penalties. I am a new boys HS official, just took and passed IAABO exam this spring. 1.2.16 Cardinal Principles: The following items are specific goals and personal attributes that every good official will strive to attain and accepted procedures which should be followed. Crew of Three- 3.3 Court Coverage Flashcards | Quizlet In some borderline cases, the official can get best results by calling the matter to the attention of the team captain so that the captain can handle the unnatural conduct. The Foundation of a Two-Person Crew - Referee.com and/or its affiliates and licensors. Also, most schools have a junior varsity team for both boys and girls, and in addition, many have separate teams for sophomores and freshmen. The primary area is simply the area of the court which an official is supposed to be looking at if you look in the mechanics manual. . Do not make any report that might be used by a future opponent as a scouting report. Contact between players in free-throw lane Basketball Officials Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet Trail becomes new Lead. school basketball continues to be the result of Shot and Rebound Coverage: L should not be positioned within lane lines Both C and T should close down on shots C is primarily responsible for weak side rebounding If shooter is in your area, you must referee the defense and bring the shooter back to the floor. Don't Guess 5. 1.1.3: Game Officials:For the vast majority of the group, officiating is a satisfying avocation rather than a full-time vocation. Double Whistles: Double whistles belong to primary. be obstructed by a player or players; having to L may administer throw-ins on either U1 observes home team warm-up PDF National Federation of State High School Associations Basic Court Coverage for Officials | ACTIVE Basketball Rough Play by Jeff Kearney - phillyRef Copyright Policy Free Throw Shooter: Rule 9-1-3g was revised in 2014-15 to allow a player occupying a marked lane space to enter the lane on the release of the ball by the free thrower. Any speech or harassment that is insulting, demeaning or hurtful will not be tolerated. This is implemented when the lead official moves to ball side dictating a change of position by the center and trail officials. If no pressure, C and L may go to home Primary Coverage Areas: A. Backcourt to Frontcourt - throw-in (depends on defensive Never before have Two-Person and Three-Person mechanics been covered by Referee in the same publication. Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. Rebound coverage. The Official Forum > Basketball: Primary Coverage Area User Name: Remember Me? spaces prior to the ball being released by the a foul and should be ruled as such In recent years, a heightened level of unsportsmanlike behavior has been occurring by spectators at high school sporting events, and it must be stopped. Don't watch the ball when it is not in your area. 1.0.8: Officials shall take reasonable steps to educate themselves in the recognition of emergency conditions that might arise during the course of competition. Both C and T On court at 15:00. The trail must get off the sideline to officiate those coverage areas correctly. As a result of this change, side of player when staying in #2 Wed Nov 10, 2010, 05:42pm Adam. Officiate the defense. attempt, T referees USA Basketball will host youth basketball clinics at Otero Elementary School in Colorado Springs, Colorado, on Wednesday, March 8. When these are thoroughly understood, the chance of making an error in decision on some infrequent and uncommon situation is greatly reduced. Sign In, Join Active https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-6sCT-H3G0 30-second time-out top of three-point D. Both C and T should close down on shots. C or T Opposite table official is 8 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. When a straight-line occurs, the Please see your Privacy Rights for how your information is used. or defensive player. PDF Basketball Officials Manual - MHSAA No Free Throws, Reporting & Switching 1.1.5 Language: The language of basketball must be fully understood. Discuss during pregame, Do not sell or share my personal information. free-throw shooter is the only player allowed in the good signal, Rotations should be thoroughly Be present for pregame conference. and timers table is located. established or obtained position; Then Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. To be of maximum service, these individuals must be fully informed of the purposes and policies of the schools as exemplified in the work of the conference, league and statewide organizations. 1.0.4: Officials shall prepare themselves both physically and mentally, shall dress neatly and appropriately, and shall comport themselves in a manner consistent with the high standards of the profession. It takes a lot of movement and an understanding of good angles. Procedures for a Crew of High School Associations This manual is written with those purposes in mind. front and For such study, the following aids are helpful rules book, case book, simplified and illustrated rules, handbook, preseason guides, Part I and ll examinations, officiating mechanics exam, interpretations, Powerpoints, video, discussion at state-sponsored and local meetings, and periodic releases by the state association office. Then becomes new C. C becomes new L T remains T, Foul Reporting and Switching on Offensive Calls: Backcourt to Frontcourt No Free throws Table Side: L calls foul table side, reports and becomes the new L Old C becomes the new C Old T becomes the new T and administers the throw-in Opposite: L calls foul opposite, reports and moves to front court to become the new C Old T becomes new L Old C becomes the new T and administers the throw-in, Foul Switching and Switching on Offensive Calls: Backcourt to Frontcourt No Free Throws Table Side: T calls foul, reports and slides down to become new L Old C becomes new C Old L becomes the T and goes to the sideline to administer the throw-in Opposite: T calls foul, reports and moves opposite to become new L Old C becomes new C L goes to sideline to administer throw-in and becomes new T, Foul Reporting and Switching on Offensive Calls: Backcourt to Frontcourt No Free Throws Table Side: C calls foul, reports and slides down to become new L Old T becomes new C Old L becomes the T and goes to the sideline to administer the throw-in Opposite: C calls foul, reports and moves opposite to become new L Old T becomes new C L goes to sideline to administer throw-in and becomes new T, Disqualification Procedure: New table side (C or T) official: Notifies coach Requests timer to begin 20-second replacement interval Notifies disqualified player Officials not administering disqualification position for subsequent throw-in or free throw, Disqualification Procedure: Administering official takes a position on division line half way between center circle and sideline nearest table to administer substitution, Free Throws: Calling official becomes T observes all action and assists with violations, rebounding action and fouls L administers all free throws has responsibility for bottom lane space and three spaces on the opposite line C has responsibility for shooter, flight of ball, and top two lane spaces on opposite line C and T close down on last shot attempt, Free Throws: T is at approximately the 28-foot mark and just inside the tableside boundary line NOT at the division line L is approximately 4 feet from near lane line for ALL free throws C is halfway between the near lane line and the sideline; just above the free-throw line extended, Free Throws: Calling official becomes T L administers all throws C and T close down on last shot attempt, Time-Outs & Intermissions: Administering official stays with ball at resumption of play location puts ball on floor if movement is necessary Positioning of two free officials: 60-second time-out/intermission nearest block 30-second time-out top of three-point arc Officials should observe bench and table activity, Last-Second Shot: C or T Opposite table official is responsible L may offer assistance or be responsible on fast break Responsible official communicates with partners that he/she has the last-second shot Discuss during pregame. Deviation from the time schedule, in proper policing of the court, in sanitation or in treatment of guests are evidence of poor administration. Keep a written record of all fouls called, the number of the player fouling, the number of the shooter, the number of free throws and the time that the foul occurred. THREE OFFICIALS MECHANICS: Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. Rotations: If a trap occurs near the division line on Cs side of court, C moves higher to officiate that play and L should initiate a rotation If L does not rotate C should go back to a normal C position when play permits Remember, only the L initiates a rotation! 2023 Active Network, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors. The trail signals the number of attempts to the scorer's table and visibly has a 10-second count with hand farthest from the basket. Reminders for officials administering throw-ins: Hand the ball to the thrower with the inside hand (closest to the thrower). Extending the arms or elbows to impede the Maintain good posture while on the floor and administer your duties in a businesslike manner. involved in the act, whether an offensive Post Play: While freedom of movement has generally improved, there is still a need for officials to pay attention to play in the post. The sideline opposite the trail in the backcourt is a shared responsibility. The official should remain in the background. Here is a basic overlay of 3 person coverage areas in motion. Official need to demonstrate proper authority behavior at all times in their dealings with players, coaches, administrators, and spectators, recognizing their important role in education-based athletic programs. This is well into the lead's primary but there is no way the lead can cover the ball in the corner and cover the post action.and that IS the most likely place the ball will go next if it is not shot. When a straight-line occurs, the official is not able to accurately see playing action. the division line, approximately 28 feet from the end Backcourt to Frontcourt - Calling official becomes T That's YOUR primary!!!! Serve as an aid to both the scorer and timer. Knowing who will help address any behavior or sportsmanship issues that occur will allow game officials to confidently execute their duties. 19. pushing the leg or body of an opponent; Exception: If the Center has started the five-second closely guarded count and the Lead has rotated to the Center side, the Lead needs to continue to referee in the lane until the Center stops the five-second count. Backcourt C and T close down on Rotation A live ball situation where the ball keys a change in coverage.the lead official moves to ball side dictating a change of position for the center and trail but the lead should not rotate until all three officials are in front court. 1.8.1 When an alternate official is used, his/her duties shall include, but are not limited to the following, Stay up-to-date with our freshest content right to your inbox. location of the ball keys a change in coverage for lined.. 2015-17 NFHS Part I Officiating the baseline. Continuous motion applies both to tries and taps for field goals and free throws, but it has no significance unless there is a foul by the defense during the interval which begins when the habitual trying or tapping movement starts and ends when the ball is clearly in flight. Move to Improve: A technique that means to techniques of legal rebounding. Lightning Round Basketball Rules Questions, Team Control in High School Basketball Episode 13, At the End of the Game WE GOTTA GET IT RIGHT! Making Calls out of your primary. - The Official Forum by ball location. Being in a position to observe any questionable contact will go a long way toward preventing such contact. and NFHS mechanics are to be L has entire end line C becomes the new C/T should mirror the Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. Mechanics Points of Emphasis. Nearer sideline, division line, backcourt endline. Trust Your Partners 3. elbows, use of leg or knee and backing down into or through The try shall be attempted, New Basketball Backcourt Rule for High School The National Federation of High Schools (NFHS) published new basketball backcourt rule exception. 0:10:00 Remaining official(s) go across the floor join referee, greet the visiting coach, then greet the home coach. MECHANICS Administering official takes a new L positioned within This makes it possible to arrive jointly at a fair fee for a particular area and for a given level of play or size of school. Please see your Privacy Rights for how your information is used. 1.2.1 Personality: The same personality attributes, which go to make up a successful director or supervisor, are applicable to officiating. are: vacancy left by the calling official, & Basic Switching Call the obvious plays in your PCA, not only plays on-ball, but off-ball. goes to reporting The trail official, or the trail, is the official in a halfcourt setting positioned near the sideline opposite the lead and is responsible for perimeter and backcourt play. Stoppages of play outside that area result in throw-ins along the sideline nearest the stoppages. Officials need to monitor play in the post, whether the ball is involved or not. The lead also watches the lane space nearest the endline on the lane line nearest the lead. Remedial action is possible only when the proper authorities have all the necessary information. Do not cause the contest manager to worry. regardless of location bump and run C. The Lead official has primary responsibility for the near half of the key area and inside the arc below the free throw line extended. L administers all throws The only way the proper reflexes can be perfected is through continual study of all possible situations so that fundamentals and correct interpretations are always clearly in mind. Primary Coverage area - The Official Forum Sections include: How to master PCA 6 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. For instance, when the L calls an offensive foul and play is going long the throw-in will be on the end line, the official should go to the reporting area to report and then switch with trail or center depending on whether the call was table side or opposite. The lead steps in the lane, signals the number of free throws, bounces the ball to the shooter after checking that all the players are set along the lane and backs out to the lead's position along the endline. Players who either illegally carve out space for themselves or defenders who repeatedly push, knee, or otherwise attempt to knock offensive players off balance need to be penalized for their actions. the vertical plane of the free-throw line Do Not Sell My Personal Information T remains T, Reporting & Switching Related Videos. Under no conditions should an official ever solicit games. nearest block A diplomatic manner will often prevent ill will and resentment. Presentation Topics: Part 1 Officiating Principles Part 2 Terminology Part 3 Signals Part 4 Game Procedures for a Crew of Two Officials Part 5 Game Procedures for a Crew of Three Officials. Being a good off-ball official requires discipline and an understanding of your coverage responsibilities. A positive, open line of communication between officials and coaches ultimately results in a better contest for everyone involved. 1.2.12 Prevention: An official must anticipate when trouble is brewing. Take at least one step laterally away from the thrower so your field of vision increases. BASKETBALL 3 Man Mechanics Terminology Flashcards | Quizlet Table Side: The side of the court where the scorers and timers table is located. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew Learn the traditional coverage areas a three-man officiating crew uses to call basketball games to the best of their ability. Most spectator comments during a heated contest should not be taken seriously. Do not negatively comment about a game worked by another official and never criticize a fellow official when you are a fan., 1.2.9 Thick-Skinned: An official cannot be overly sensitive about criticism. Each official must be willing to share the responsibility and must avoid attempts to shift the blame. down to become player when staying in frontcourt; T properly enforced and penalized. The situation is also known as getting stacked. Strong Side: Side of the court determined by the location of Lead official. rebounding action and fouls Terminology: Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. C is primarily Wear game uniform and jacket and be prepared mentally and physically to officiate in case of an injury, illness or other emergencies. PCA is determined Primary coverage area? What's that? Let's watch some clips and talk Switch: A dead-ball situation created by an official Straight-Line: Refers to a situation that and penetrates the key area, Rotation is not complete until L passes or a foul is reported to the table, there may be a Drives starting in primary. look through a player instead of in between opponent; the principle of verticality; o Indicate going on-ball and off-ball. defense on shooter Know your primary coverage area (PCA). Join Active Confirm a date in writing. Displacing, charging or pushing an opponent; Regardless of pressure from fans, coaches or players, the official must go straight down the middle and have the courage to call them as they occur. U2 observes visiting team warm-up, Ball 3 Person Coverage Areas - YouTube Lead official; the Centers side of the court. When near the division line, the lead must stay wide and constantly glance from backcourt to frontcourt. When a player with the ball starts a drive to the basket from an official's primary area, that official has primary coverage of the player and the ball all the way to the basket - even if the ball moves into another official's primary area. Remember, only the L initiates a Officials should focus on the actions of players, coaches and other bench/sideline personnel. Be patient in starting the five-second count. Off-ball play: Keeping eyes on off-ball plays is also necessary to help reduce the physicality in the game. Off Season Work. information has been added to the Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. Trading games with coaches or athletic directors, begging for games, or offering to take games at a lower fee are all beneath the dignity of the officiating profession. Trail may bounce any sideline or end line throw-in (may depend on defensive pressure). becomes new T Be prompt and businesslike in answering requests and in making reports. Basketball Officiating Terminology Flashcards | Quizlet
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